Nginx + PHP 搭建Ubuntu 服务器

系统环境

robinson@robinson-vm:/usr/share/nginx$ cat /etc/issue
Ubuntu 12.04.4 LTS \n \l

安装步骤

1. 安装Nginx

   sudo apt-get install nginx

2. 启动Nginx

   sudo service nginx start

3. 测试Nginx，在浏览器访问：localhost 出现如下界面，说明安装成功。
   

4. 安装PHP

   sudo apt-get install php5-fpm

5. 配置Nginx

   sudo gedit /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

   找到相应的地方，修改成如下配置：

   location ~ \.php$ {
       fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
   
   #   # NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
   
   #
   
   #   # With php5-cgi alone:
   
       fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
   
   #   # With php5-fpm:
   
   
   #   fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
   
       fastcgi_index index.php;
       include fastcgi_params;
   }
   
   
   # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
   
   
   # concurs with nginx's one
   
   #
   
   #location ~ /\.ht {
   
   
   #   deny all;
   
   
   #}
   
   }
   

6. 重启Nginx

   sudo service nginx restart

7. Nginx和PHP版本信息

   robinson@robinson-vm:/usr/share/nginx$ /usr/sbin/nginx -v
   nginx version: nginx/1.1.19
   robinson@robinson-vm:/usr/share/nginx$ php5-fpm -v
   PHP 5.3.10-1ubuntu3.26 (fpm-fcgi) (built: Feb 13 2017 20:41:40)
   Copyright (c) 1997-2009 The PHP Group
   Zend Engine v2.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2012 Zend Technologies
   

8. 在默认网站目录，添加测试页面
   默认目录：/usr/share/nginx/www
   增加测试页面test.php，内容如下：

   <?php  echo phpinfo(); ?>
   

9. 在浏览器访问此页面：localhost/test.php
   
   看到上面的页面，说明服务器搭建成功。