Schema之key、keyref

  <xs:element name="Area" type="AreaType">
    <xs:key name="NameKey">
      <xs:selector xpath=".
                   |.//Area
                   |.//Part"/>
      <xs:field xpath="@Name"/>
    </xs:key>
    <xs:key name="PropertyNameKey">
      <xs:selector xpath="./Property-List/Property"/>
      <xs:field xpath="@Name"/>
    </xs:key>
  </xs:element>

上面的name名为NameKey的xs:key表示Area节点和Area节点下的所有Area和Part的Name属性都不允许相同

name名为PropertyNameKey表示Area下Property-List下的所有Property的Name属性都是唯一的

key

keyref

Xpath

最后列举几个Xpath的用法

/AAA
选择根元素AAA
<AAA>            <BBB/>            <CCC/>            <BBB/>            <BBB/>            <DDD>                 <BBB/>            </DDD>            <CCC/>       </AAA>

/AAA/DDD/BBB
选择AAA的子元素DDD的所有子元素
<AAA>            <BBB/>            <CCC/>            <BBB/>            <BBB/>            <DDD>                 <BBB/>            </DDD>            <CCC/>       </AAA>
在XLab中打开实例 | 树视图 (JPG)

//BBB
选择所有BBB元素
<AAA>            <BBB/>            <CCC/>            <BBB/>            <DDD>                 <BBB/>            </DDD>            <CCC>                 <DDD>                      <BBB/>                      <BBB/>                 </DDD>            </CCC>       </AAA>