Linux系统编程 文件

一、打开及创建

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

int main()
{
   
        int fd;
        fd = open("./file1",O_RDWR);
        if(fd == -1)
        {
   
                printf("open file1 failed\n");
                fd = open("./file1",O_RDWR|O_CREAT,0600);
                if(fd > 0)
                {
   
                        printf("creat file1 success\n");
                }
        }
        return 0;
}

函数返回一个描述符

O_RDONLY:可读
O_WRONLY:可写
O_RDWR:可读可写

ls -l:列出所有文件清单

-rwxr-xr-x 权限
可读：r 4
可写：w 2
执行：x 1
0600 代表 4+2 权限 ：可读可写
给文件所有者CLC权限

二、文件的写入
cat file1 查看文本file1的内容

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
   
        int fd;
        char *buf = "wo shi nen die!";
        fd = open("./file1",O_RDWR);
        if(fd == -1)
        {
   
                printf("open file1 failed\n");
                fd = open("./file1",O_RDWR|O_CREAT,0600);
                if(fd > 0)
                {
   
                        printf("creat file1 success\n");
                }
        }
        printf("open success!\n:fd = %d\n",fd);
        write(fd,buf,strlen(buf));
        close(fd);
        return 0;
}

文件打开写入后要close
Linux下指针分配8个字节
计算长度不能用sizeof ()要用 strlen()

三、文件的读取

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
   
        int fd;
        char *buf = "wo shi nen die!";

        fd = open("./file1",O_RDWR);
        if(fd == -1)
        {
   
                printf("open file1 failed\n");
                fd = open("./file1",O_RDWR|O_CREAT,0600);
                if(fd > 0)
                {
   
                        printf("creat file1 success\n");
                }
        }
        printf("open success!\n:fd = %d\n",fd);

        int n_write = write(fd,buf,strlen(buf));
        if(n_write != -1)
        {
   
                printf("write %d byte to fali1\n",n_write);
        }
        close(fd);
        open("file1",O_RDWR);
        char *readBuf;
        readBuf = (char *)malloc(sizeof(n_write+1));
        int n_read = read(fd,readBuf,n_write);
        printf("read %d byte context:%s",n_read,readBuf);
        close(fd);
       
        return 0;
}

因为光标位置 读取时需要关闭再打开file1，使光标移动到最前面在读取。

缓冲区readBuf 读取到readBuf中

四、光标的移动

#include