实现技术:
JSSE(Java Security Socket Extension)
是Sun为了解决在Internet上的实现安全信息传输的解决方案。它实现了SSL和TSL(传输层安全)协议。在JSSE中包含了数据加密,服务器验证,消息完整性和客户端验证等技术。通过使用JSSE,可以在Client和Server之间通过TCP/IP协议安全地传输数据。
为了实现消息认证。
Server需要:
1)KeyStore: 其中保存服务端的私钥
2)Trust KeyStore:其中保存客户端的授权证书
Client需要:
1)KeyStore:其中保存客户端的私钥
2)Trust KeyStore:其中保存服务端的授权证书
使用Java自带的keytool命令,去生成这样信息文件:
1)生成服务端私钥,并且导入到服务端KeyStore文件中
2)根据私钥,导出服务端证书
3)将服务端证书,导入到客户端的Trust KeyStore中
采用同样的方法,生成客户端的私钥,客户端的证书,并且导入到服务端的Trust KeyStore中
1)keytool -genkey -alias clientkey -keystore kclient.keystore
2)keytool -export -alias clientkey -keystore kclient.keystore -file client.crt
3)keytool -import -alias clientkey -file client.crt -keystore tserver.keystore
Server:
- package ssl;
- import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
- import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import java.net.Socket;
- import java.security.KeyStore;
- import javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory;
- import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
- import javax.net.ssl.SSLServerSocket;
- import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;
- /**
- *
- * @author Leo
- */
- public class Server implements Runnable{
- private static final int DEFAULT_PORT = 7777;
- private static final String SERVER_KEY_STORE_PASSWORD = "123456";
- private static final String SERVER_TRUST_KEY_STORE_PASSWORD = "123456";
- private SSLServerSocket serverSocket;
- /**
- * 启动程序
- *
- * @param args
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- Server server = new Server();
- server.init();
- Thread thread = new Thread(server);
- thread.start();
- }
- public synchronized void start() {
- if (serverSocket == null) {
- System.out.println("ERROR");
- return;
- }
- while (true) {
- try {
- Socket s = serverSocket.accept();
- InputStream input = s.getInputStream();
- OutputStream output = s.getOutputStream();
- BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(input);
- BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(output);
- byte[] buffer = new byte[20];
- bis.read(buffer);
- System.out.println("------receive:--------"+new String(buffer).toString());
- bos.write("yes".getBytes());
- bos.flush();
- s.close();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- System.out.println(e);
- }
- }
- }
- public void init() {
- try {
- SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
- KeyManagerFactory kmf = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509");
- TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509");
- KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
- KeyStore tks = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
- ks.load(new FileInputStream("src/ssl/kserver.keystore"), SERVER_KEY_STORE_PASSWORD.toCharArray());
- tks.load(new FileInputStream("src/ssl/tserver.keystore"), SERVER_TRUST_KEY_STORE_PASSWORD.toCharArray());
- kmf.init(ks, SERVER_KEY_STORE_PASSWORD.toCharArray());
- tmf.init(tks);
- ctx.init(kmf.getKeyManagers(), tmf.getTrustManagers(), null);
- serverSocket = (SSLServerSocket) ctx.getServerSocketFactory().createServerSocket(DEFAULT_PORT);
- serverSocket.setNeedClientAuth(true);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- System.out.println(e);
- }
- }
- public void run() {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- start();
- }
- }
Client:
- package ssl;
- import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
- import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import java.security.KeyStore;
- import javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory;
- import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
- import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
- import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;
- /**
- * SSL Client
- *
- * @author Leo
- */
- public class Client {
- private static final String DEFAULT_HOST = "127.0.0.1";
- private static final int DEFAULT_PORT = 7777;
- private static final String CLIENT_KEY_STORE_PASSWORD = "123456";
- private static final String CLIENT_TRUST_KEY_STORE_PASSWORD = "123456";
- private SSLSocket sslSocket;
- /**
- * 启动客户端程序
- *
- * @param args
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- Client client = new Client();
- client.init();
- client.process();
- }
- public void process() {
- if (sslSocket == null) {
- System.out.println("ERROR");
- return;
- }
- try {
- InputStream input = sslSocket.getInputStream();
- OutputStream output = sslSocket.getOutputStream();
- BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(input);
- BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(output);
- bos.write("1234567890".getBytes());
- bos.flush();
- byte[] buffer = new byte[20];
- bis.read(buffer);
- System.out.println(new String(buffer));
- sslSocket.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- System.out.println(e);
- }
- }
- public void init() {
- try {
- SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
- KeyManagerFactory kmf = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509");
- TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509");
- KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
- KeyStore tks = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
- ks.load(new FileInputStream("src/ssl/kclient.keystore"), CLIENT_KEY_STORE_PASSWORD.toCharArray());
- tks.load(new FileInputStream("src/ssl/tclient.keystore"), CLIENT_TRUST_KEY_STORE_PASSWORD.toCharArray());
- kmf.init(ks, CLIENT_KEY_STORE_PASSWORD.toCharArray());
- tmf.init(tks);
- ctx.init(kmf.getKeyManagers(), tmf.getTrustManagers(), null);
- sslSocket = (SSLSocket) ctx.getSocketFactory().createSocket(DEFAULT_HOST, DEFAULT_PORT);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- System.out.println(e);
- }
- }
- }
启动Server
启动Client,发送信息。
Server接收如下:正确解密
返回Client信息,如下:
如此,就完成了服务端和客户端之间的基于身份认证的交互。
client采用kclient.keystore中的clientkey私钥进行数据加密,发送给server。
server采用tserver.keystore中的client.crt证书(包含了clientkey的公钥)对数据解密,如果解密成功,证明消息来自client,进行逻辑处理。
server采用kserver.keystore中的serverkey私钥进行数据加密,发送给client。
client采用tclient.keystore中的server.crt证书(包含了serverkey的公钥)对数据解密,如果解密成功,证明消息来自server,进行逻辑处理。
如果过程中,解密失败,那么证明消息来源错误。不进行逻辑处理。这样就完成了双向的身份认证