在默认情况下,Android的java层apk是没有root权限的,如果apk需要root权限进行一些操作,如system目录下的文件读写、cpu频率的改变等,需要获取root权限。
非常幸运的是,国外的牛人写了获取root权限的工具,就是superuser,他主要由两部分组成:su和superuser.apk。su是真正起作用的命令,其他的程序通过它获取root权限,而superuser.apk是一个权限跟踪应用程序,主要记录那些apk程序需要获取root权限及root权限的授权。
su的源代码在github站点的仓库里,https://github.com/ChainsDD/su-binary.git
superuser.apk的源代码在 https://github.com/ChainsDD/Superuser.git
大家可以下载下来仔细研究一下。
接下来具体讲解如何利用这两个工具来编写使用root权限的apk,通过设置cpu的governor,可以改变cpu的动态调频模式,但是 /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_governor 这个sys接口的权限是:
-rw-rw-r-- 1 0 1000 4096 Apr 13 15:41 scaling_governor
其他的用户只有只读权限,所以要访问该接口,我们需要在程序里获取root权限。
下面是我写的一个例子:
- package com.feng.setcpu;
- import java.io.DataInputStream;
- import java.io.DataOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.util.Log;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.widget.AdapterView;
- import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
- import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
- import android.widget.Spinner;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- import android.widget.Toast;
- public class SetCPU extends Activity {
- private final String TAG = "SetCPU";
- private List<String> governors;
- private Spinner spinner;
- private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
- private TextView tv;
- private int curCpuGovernor;
- private final String cpuFreqPath = "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq";
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- governors = readCpuGovernors();
- curCpuGovernor = governors.indexOf(readCurCpuGovernor());
- spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.governors);
- tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
- adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, governors);
- adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
- spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
- spinner.setPrompt("CPU Governors");
- spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {
- @Override
- public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
- int position, long id) {
- Log.i(TAG, "set CPU Governor " + readCurCpuGovernor() + "-> " + governors.get(position));
- writeCpuGovernor(governors.get(position));
- if(governors.get(position).equals(readCurCpuGovernor())){
- Toast.makeText(SetCPU.this, "write CPU Governor success!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
- curCpuGovernor = governors.indexOf(readCurCpuGovernor());
- }
- else{
- Toast.makeText(SetCPU.this, "write CPU Governor failed!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
- spinner.setSelection(curCpuGovernor);
- }
- }
- @Override
- public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
- }
- });
- }
- private boolean writeCpuGovernor(String governor)
- {
- DataOutputStream os = null;
- byte[] buffer = new byte[256];
- String command = "echo " + governor + " > " + cpuFreqPath + "/scaling_governor";
- Log.i(TAG, "command: " + command);
- try {
- Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("su");
- os = new DataOutputStream(process.getOutputStream());
- os.writeBytes(command + "\n");
- os.writeBytes("exit\n");
- os.flush();
- process.waitFor();
- Log.i(TAG, "exit value = " + process.exitValue());
- } catch (IOException e) {
- Log.i(TAG, "writeCpuGovernor: write CPU Governor(" + governor + ") failed!");
- return false;
- } catch (InterruptedException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return true;
- }
- private String readCurCpuGovernor()
- {
- String governor = null;
- DataInputStream is = null;
- try {
- Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cat " + cpuFreqPath + "/scaling_governor");
- is = new DataInputStream(process.getInputStream());
- governor = is.readLine();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- Log.i(TAG, "readCurCpuGovernor: read CPU Governor failed!");
- return null;
- }
- return governor;
- }
- private List<String> readCpuGovernors()
- {
- List<String> governors = new ArrayList<String>();
- DataInputStream is = null;
- try {
- Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cat " + cpuFreqPath + "/scaling_available_governors");
- is = new DataInputStream(process.getInputStream());
- String line = is.readLine();
- String[] strs = line.split(" ");
- for(int i = 0; i < strs.length; i++)
- governors.add(strs[i]);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- Log.i(TAG, "readCpuGovernors: read CPU Governors failed!");
- }
- return governors;
- }
- }