1、新建maven的web项目
2、引入servrlet-api的jar文件
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>6.0.33</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
3、引入自动复制war文件到tomcat的目录下的插件
<build>
<finalName>user-web</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.github.goldin</groupId>
<artifactId>copy-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.2.5</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-war</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<resources>
<resource>
<targetPath>${catalina.home}/webapps</targetPath>
<directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
<includes>
<include>user-web.war</include>
</includes>
</resource>
</resources>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
4、编写测试的Servlet
public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
req.setAttribute("username", "zhang");
req.getRequestDispatcher("/hello.jsp").forward(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(req, resp);
}
}
5、web.xml的配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>cn.ztedu.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/hello.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
6、hello.jsp测试页面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello---->${username}</h1>
</body>
</html>
7、启动tomcat,访问web项目