15、利用maven发布web项目到tomcat

1、新建maven的web项目


2、引入servrlet-api的jar文件

<dependencies>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>6.0.33</version>
			<type>jar</type>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>


3、引入自动复制war文件到tomcat的目录下的插件

<build>
		<finalName>user-web</finalName>

		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>com.github.goldin</groupId>
				<artifactId>copy-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>0.2.5</version>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<id>copy-war</id>
						<phase>package</phase>
						<goals>
							<goal>copy</goal>
						</goals>
						<configuration>
							<resources>
								<resource>
									<targetPath>${catalina.home}/webapps</targetPath>
									<directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
									<includes>
										<include>user-web.war</include>
									</includes>
								</resource>
							</resources>
						</configuration>
					</execution>
				</executions>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

4、编写测试的Servlet

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

		req.setAttribute("username", "zhang");
		req.getRequestDispatcher("/hello.jsp").forward(req, resp);
	}

	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(req, resp);
	}

}

5、web.xml的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
	<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>cn.ztedu.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/hello.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

6、hello.jsp测试页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>Hello---->${username}</h1>
</body>
</html>


7、启动tomcat,访问web项目



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