Hibernate中，One2One的基于注解Annotation的实现

1、在Hibernate中，One2One的基于注解Annotation的实现

2、Student.java的代码（带注解，注意注解是在哪个包下的）

import javax.persistence.Entity;
@Entity
@Table(name = "student")
public class Student {
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue
	private int id;
	@Column(name = "age")
	private int age;
	private String name;

	// one2one，持有IdCard
	@OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
	@JoinColumn(name = "idcard")
	private IdCard idCard;

	public Student() {
	}

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public IdCard getIdCard() {
		return idCard;
	}

	public void setIdCard(IdCard idCard) {
		this.idCard = idCard;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [id=" + id + ", age=" + age + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}

}

3、IdCard.java的代码（带注解，注意注解是在哪个包下的）

import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name = "idcard")
public class IdCard {
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue
	private int id;
	@Column(name = "idcardnumber")
	private String idcardnumber;

	public IdCard() {
	}

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getIdcardnumber() {
		return idcardnumber;
	}

	public void setIdcardnumber(String idcardnumber) {
		this.idcardnumber = idcardnumber;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "IdCard [id=" + id + ", idcardnumber=" + idcardnumber + "]";
	}

}

4、hibernate.cfg.xml的配置

4.1 将Student.java和ClassRoom.java，加入到hibernate.cfg.xml的配置文件里面

<!--3.加载实体的映射文件 -->
	<mapping class="com.hibernate.entity.IdCard" />
	<mapping class="com.hibernate.entity.Student" />

4.2  hibernate.cfg.xml的配置的完整内容

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
	<!-- 通常，一个session-factory节点代表一个数据库 -->
<session-factory>

	<!-- 1. 数据库连接配置 -->
	<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">
		com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
	</property>
	<property name="hibernate.connection.url">
		jdbc:mysql:///hibernate
	</property>
	<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
	<property name="hibernate.connection.password">1234</property>
	<!-- 数据库方法配置， hibernate在运行的时候，会根据不同的方言生成符合当前数据库语法的sql -->
	<property name="hibernate.dialect">
		org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
	</property>


	<!-- 2. 其他相关配置 -->
	<!-- 2.1 显示hibernate在运行时候执行的sql语句 -->
	<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
	<!-- 2.2 格式化sql -->
	<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
	<!-- 2.3 自动建表 -->
	<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

	<!--3.加载实体的映射文件 -->
	<mapping class="com.hibernate.entity.IdCard" />
	<mapping class="com.hibernate.entity.Student" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

5、测试代码

public class HibernateTest {

	@Test
	public void testone2many() {

		Student stu1 = new Student();
		stu1.setAge(18);
		stu1.setName("18");

		Student stu2 = new Student();
		stu2.setAge(19);
		stu2.setName("19");

		IdCard idCard = new IdCard();
		idCard.setIdcardnumber("1234567");
		// 保存到数据库
		IClassRoomDao roomDao = new ClassRoomDaoImpl();
		IStudentDao studentDao = new StudentDaoImpl();

		// 注册关系
		stu1.setIdCard(idCard);
		stu2.setIdCard(idCard);
		// 在保存一的一方
		roomDao.add(idCard);

		// 先保存多的一方
		studentDao.add(stu1);
		studentDao.add(stu2);
	}

}

6、代码下载

代码下载