1、消息过滤器的简介
消息选择器的用法
MessageConsumer是一个Session创建的对象,用来从Destination接收消息
关于消息选择器
MessageConsumer createConsumer( Destination destination, String messageSelector )
MessageConsumer createConsumer( Destination destination, String messageSelector, boolean noLocal )
其中,messageSelector为消息选择器;
noLocal标志默认为false,当设置为true时,限制消费者只能接收和自己相同的连接(Connection)所发布的消息,此标志只适用于主题,不适用于队列。
public final String SELECTOR="JMS_TYPE='MY_TAG1'" ;
选择器检查传入消息的JMS_TYPE的属性,并确定这个属性的值是否等于MY_TAG1;
如果相等,消息报消费;如果不相等,那么消息就会被忽略;
2、Producer.java的代码
import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.DeliveryMode;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.MapMessage;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
public class Producer {
// 单例模式
// 1、连接工厂
private ConnectionFactory connectionFactory;
// 2、连接对象
private Connection connection;
// 3、Session对象
private Session session;
// 4、生产者
private MessageProducer messageProducer;
public Producer() {
try {
this.connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("zhangsan",
"123", "tcp://localhost:61616");
this.connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
this.connection.start();
// 设置自动签收模式
this.session = this.connection.createSession(false,
Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
this.messageProducer = this.session.createProducer(null);
} catch (JMSException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public Session getSession() {
return this.session;
}
public void send1(/* String QueueName, Message message */) {
try {
Destination destination = this.session.createQueue("first");
MapMessage msg1 = this.session.createMapMessage();
msg1.setString("name", "张三");
msg1.setInt("age", 20);
// 设置用于消息过滤器的条件
msg1.setStringProperty("name", "张三");
msg1.setIntProperty("age", 20);
msg1.setStringProperty("color", "bule");
MapMessage msg2 = this.session.createMapMessage();
msg2.setString("name", "李四");
msg2.setInt("age", 25);
// 设置用于消息过滤器的条件
msg2.setStringProperty("name", "李四");
msg2.setIntProperty("age", 25);
msg2.setStringProperty("color", "white");
MapMessage msg3 = this.session.createMapMessage();
msg3.setString("name", "张三");
msg3.setInt("age", 30);
// 设置用于消息过滤器的条件
msg3.setStringProperty("name", "赵六");
msg3.setIntProperty("age", 30);
msg3.setStringProperty("color", "black");
// 发送消息
this.messageProducer.send(destination, msg1,
DeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT, 4, 1000 * 60 * 10);
this.messageProducer.send(destination, msg2,
DeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT, 4, 1000 * 60 * 10);
this.messageProducer.send(destination, msg3,
DeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT, 4, 1000 * 60 * 10);
} catch (JMSException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public void send2() {
try {
Destination destination = this.session.createQueue("first");
TextMessage message = this.session.createTextMessage("我是一个字符串");
// 发送消息
this.messageProducer.send(destination, message,
DeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT, 4, 1000 * 60 * 10);
} catch (JMSException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Producer producer = new Producer();
producer.send1();
}
}
3、Conmuser.java的代码
import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.MapMessage;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
public class Conmuser {
// 单例模式
// 1、连接工厂
private ConnectionFactory connectionFactory;
// 2、连接对象
private Connection connection;
// 3、Session对象
private Session session;
// 4、生产者
private MessageConsumer messageConsumer;
// 5、目的地址
private Destination destination;
// 消息选择器
public final String SELECTOR_1 = "age > 20";
public Conmuser() {
try {
this.connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("zhangsan",
"123", "tcp://localhost:61616");
this.connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
this.connection.start();
// 设置自动签收模式
this.session = this.connection.createSession(false,
Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
this.destination = this.session.createQueue("first");
// 在构造消费者的时候,指定了 消息选择器
// 有选择性的消费消息
this.messageConsumer = this.session.createConsumer(destination,
SELECTOR_1);
} catch (JMSException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public Session getSession() {
return this.session;
}
// 用于监听消息队列的消息
class MyLister implements MessageListener {
@Override
public void onMessage(Message message) {
try {
if (message instanceof TextMessage) {
}
if (message instanceof MapMessage) {
MapMessage ret = (MapMessage) message;
System.out.println(ret.toString());
System.out.println(ret.getString("name"));
System.out.println(ret.getInt("age"));
}
} catch (JMSException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
// 用于异步监听消息
public void receiver() {
try {
this.messageConsumer.setMessageListener(new MyLister());
} catch (JMSException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Conmuser conmuser = new Conmuser();
conmuser.receiver();
}
}
4、需要注意的地方
4.1 注意消息过滤器的过滤条件的设置
// 设置用于消息过滤器的条件
msg3.setStringProperty("name", "赵六");
msg3.setIntProperty("age", 30);
msg3.setStringProperty("color", "black");
4.2 消息过滤器的写法(类似于SQL语句的写法)
// 消息选择器
public final String SELECTOR_1 = "age > 20";
public final String SELECTOR_2 = " age > 20 and color='bule'";