Dubbo之入门例子HelloWorld

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-14 12:30:26 发布

Bwz_Learning

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-14 12:30:26 发布

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分类专栏： Dubbo 文章标签： Dubbo

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zbw18297786698/article/details/54573083

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1、项目的目录结构

2、关于Zookeeper的安装

关于Zookeeper的安装，详情见前面的博客 http://blog.csdn.net/zbw18297786698/article/details/53011449

3、关于项目的jar的版本，统一在mydubbo-parent中管理

1.在引用dubbo时，应该排除其对Spring的依赖

<!-- dubbo -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
				<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
				<version>${dubbo.version}</version>
				<exclusions>
					<exclusion>
						<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
						<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
					</exclusion>
				</exclusions>
			</dependency>

2.完整的用于统一管理jar版本的pom的配置文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.baowei.mydubbo</groupId>
	<artifactId>mydubbo-parent</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>pom</packaging>


	<!-- 集中定义依赖版本号 -->
	<properties>
		<junit.version>4.10</junit.version>
		<spring.version>4.1.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<slf4j.version>1.6.4</slf4j.version>
		<dubbo.version>2.5.3</dubbo.version>
		<zkclient.version>0.4</zkclient.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<!-- 单元测试 -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>junit</groupId>
				<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
				<version>${junit.version}</version>
				<scope>test</scope>
			</dependency>
			<!--zkclient -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
				<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
				<version>${zkclient.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<!-- dubbo -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
				<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
				<version>${dubbo.version}</version>
				<exclusions>
					<exclusion>
						<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
						<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
					</exclusion>
				</exclusions>
			</dependency>

			<!-- Spring -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>

			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>

			<!-- sla4j -->

			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
				<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
				<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
			</dependency>

		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
		<plugins>
			<!-- 资源文件拷贝插件 -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.7</version>
				<configuration>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<!-- java编译插件 -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.2</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.7</source>
					<target>1.7</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>

	</build>
</project>

4、mydubbo-facade的目录结构

5、mydubbo-provider

1.对于服务的实现

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.baowei.entity.People;
import com.baowei.rpc.SpeakInterface;

@Component("speakInterface")
public class SpeakInterfaceImpl implements SpeakInterface {

	public String speak(People people) {
		return "dubbo return " + people.getAge();
	}
}

2.关于Spring配置文件的放置和Dubbo服务的提供的第一种方式

2.1 Spring配置文件的放置，放在spring的文件夹下面

2.2 Dubbo服务提供的方式，自己编写的用于调试的服务启动方式

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class DubboProvider {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			// 用于加载Spring的配置文件
			ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
					"/spring/spring-*.xml");
			context.start();
		} catch (Exception exception) {
			throw new RuntimeException("DubboProvider context start error: "
					+ exception);
		}
		synchronized (DubboProvider.class) {
			while (true) {
				try {
					DubboProvider.class.wait();
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					throw new RuntimeException("synchronized error: " + e);
				}
			}

		}

	}
}

3.关于Spring配置文件的放置和Dubbo服务的提供的第二种方式

3.1 Spring配置文件的放置，放在META-INF文件夹下的spring的文件夹下

3.2 Dubbo服务提供的方式，使用Dubbo提供的Main来启动服务

4.关于dubbo的配置文件，spring-dubbo-provider.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
       http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
       http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

	<!--服务提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系 -->
	<dubbo:application name="mydubbo-provider" />

	<!--使用zookeeper注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
	<dubbo:registry address="192.168.2.118:2181" protocol="zookeeper" />

	<!--用Dubbo协议在20886端口，暴露服务 -->
	<dubbo:protocol id="mydubbo" name="dubbo" port="20886" />

	<!--要提供的服务接口 -->
	<dubbo:service interface="com.baowei.rpc.SpeakInterface"
		ref="speakInterface" />


</beans>

5.关于Spring的配置文件，spring-context.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">


	<context:component-scan base-package="com.baowei.rpc.impl" />


</beans>

6、mydubbo-consumer

6.1 配置文件的放置

6.2 dubbo消费者的配置

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
       http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
       http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

	<!--服务消费方应用名，不是匹配条件，不要和服务提供方一样 -->
	<dubbo:application name="mydubbo-consumer" />

	<!--使用zookeeper注册中心获取服务 -->
	<dubbo:registry address="192.168.2.118:2181" protocol="zookeeper" />

	<!--服务的接口 -->
	<dubbo:reference id="speakInterface" interface="com.baowei.rpc.SpeakInterface" />


</beans>

6.3 获取Dubbo服务并调用

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.baowei.entity.People;
import com.baowei.rpc.SpeakInterface;

public class DubboConsumer {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
				new String[] { "/spring/spring-*.xml" });

		SpeakInterface speakInterface = context.getBean("speakInterface",
				SpeakInterface.class); // 获取远程服务代理
		People people = new People();
		people.setAge(7);
		System.out.println(speakInterface.speak(people));
		// 用于观察zookeeper上节点信息的变化
		Thread.sleep(115000);

	}
}

7、源码下载

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Dubbo之入门例子HelloWorld

1、项目的目录结构 2、关于Zookeeper的安装关于Zookeeper的安装，详情见前面的博客 http://blog.csdn.net/zbw18297786698/article/details/530114493、关于项目的jar的版本，统一在mydubbo-parent中管理 1.在引用dubbo时，应该排除其对Spring的依赖
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