查找指定目录下包含"xml"的文件

寻找当前母目录下包含”xml”这三个字符的文件。如果找到的胡话，就在当前的屏幕上打印出来。

获取/目录下的内容

[root@VM_156_149_centos ~]# ls -l /
total 68
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root     7 Apr 21  2016 bin -> usr/bin
dr-xr-xr-x.  4 root root  4096 Jul 25 15:21 boot
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Apr 21  2016 data
drwxr-xr-x  18 root root  2860 Aug 19 13:21 dev
drwxr-xr-x. 85 root root  4096 Aug 19 13:21 etc
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 Aug 12  2015 home
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root     7 Apr 21  2016 lib -> usr/lib
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root     9 Apr 21  2016 lib64 -> usr/lib64
drwx------.  2 root root 16384 Apr 21  2016 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 Aug 12  2015 media
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 Aug 12  2015 mnt
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root  4096 Apr 21  2016 opt
dr-xr-xr-x  92 root root     0 Aug 19 13:21 proc
dr-xr-x---.  3 root root  4096 Aug 19 17:35 root
drwxr-xr-x  21 root root   720 Aug 19 13:22 run
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root     8 Apr 21  2016 sbin -> usr/sbin
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Aug 19 17:40 shell
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 Aug 12  2015 srv
dr-xr-xr-x  13 root root     0 Aug 19 13:21 sys
drwxrwxrwt.  7 root root  4096 Aug 19 17:28 tmp
drwxr-xr-x. 13 root root  4096 Apr 21  2016 usr
drwxr-xr-x. 19 root root  4096 Aug 19 13:21 var

使用awk获取到，每一行里面第9列的内容

[root@VM_156_149_centos ~]# ls -l / | awk '{ printf $9 " " } '
bin boot data dev etc home lib lib64 lost+found media mnt opt proc root run sbin shell srv sys tmp usr var

在获取的第9列中，筛选出符合条件的内容，例如”包含b字符”

[root@VM_156_149_centos ~]# ls -l /  | grep "b" --color | awk '{ printf $9 " " } '
bin boot lib lib64 sbin

Shell Script 1

#!/bin/sh 
#获取符合条件的行
FILES=` ls -l / |  awk '{print $9}'  `
#输出获取的行的内容
echo $FILES
#进行条件的过滤
for filename in $FILES
do
   echo $filename | grep "b" --color
done

输出结果

[root@VM_156_149_centos shell]# sh 2.sh
bin boot data dev etc home lib lib64 lost+found media mnt opt proc root run sbin shell srv sys tmp usr var
bin
boot
lib
lib64
sbin

Shell Script 2

#!/bin/sh 
for filename in `ls /`
do
    if [[ $filename = *b*  ]]  ; then
      echo $filename
    fi
done

输出结果

[root@VM_156_149_centos shell]# sh 8.sh
bin
boot
lib
lib64
sbin