ubuntu安装php常见错误集锦

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一、configure 报错

1、错误类型:

Configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution-easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/

解决方法:

sudo apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev

2、错误类型:

configure: error: sasl.h not found!

解决方法:

sudo apt-get install libsasl2-dev

3、错误类型:

Configure: error: Please reinstall the ncurses distribution

解决方法:

sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev

4、错误类型:

Configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

解决方法:

sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev

5、错误类型:

configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL’s <evp.h>

解决方法:

sudo apt-get install openssl

6、错误类型:

Configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

解决方法:

sudo apt-get install bzip2

7、错误类型:编译时缺少库

configure:error:libXpm.(a|so)not found

解决方法:

sudo apt-get install libXpm-dev

8、错误类型:

Configure: error: libjpeg.(also) not found.

Configure: error: libpng.(also) not found.

(这2个报错在5.3之后的版本中应该不会有了,取消掉了这个东西)

解决方法:

sudo apt-get install libjpeg-dev libpng12-dev

9、错误类型:

Configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr.Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!

解决方法(如果是按我的LNMP的顺序这个错也是不会发生的,因为此时数据库已经装好了):

sudo apt-get install libmysql++-dev

10、错误类型:编译时缺少gmp.h文件

configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h

解决方法:

sudo apt-get install libgmp-dev libgmp3-dev

11、错误类型:

Configure: error: Cannot find pspell

解决方法:sudo apt-get install libpspell-dev

12、错误类型:

configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

解决方法:

sudo apt-get install libmcrypt-dev mcrypt

13、错误类型:

Configure: error: snmp.h not found. Check your SNMP installation.

解决方法:

sudo apt-get install libsnmp-dev

14、configure:error:Cannot find ldap.h

网上普遍的方法是安装openldap。

解决方法:

ubuntu下ldap的包名是libldap-2.4-2、ldap-utils、libldap2-dev,安装即可

15、错误类型:

configure:error:xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution

解决方法:

sudo apt-get install libxslt1-dev

16、错误类型:

configure: error: Could not find libevent >=1.4.11 in /usr/local/php

解决方法:

安装libevent-1.4.11以上版本至/usr/local
tar xzvf libevent-1.4.14-stable.tar.gz
cd libevent-1.4.14-stable
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make&&make install
在编译./configure时添加--with-libevent-dir=/usr/local即可

17、错误类型:

configure: error: Could not find pcre.h in /usr

解决方法:

sudo apt-get install libpcre3-dev

18、错误类型:

configure: error: DBA: Could not find necessary header file(s).checking for db4 major version... configure: error: Header contains different version

解决方法:

sudo apt-get install libdb4.8-dev

19、错误类型:

configure: error: freetype.h not found.

解决方法:

sudo apt-get install libfreetype6-dev

20、错误类型:

configure: error: Cannot find libpq-fe.h. Please specify correct PostgreSQL installation path

解决方法:

sudo apt-get install postgresql-server-dev-9.1

21、错误类型:

configure: error: Your t1lib distribution is not installed correctly. Please reinstall it.

解决方法:sudo apt-get install libt1-dev

22、错误类型:

configure: error: Unable to find gd.h anywhere under /usr

解决方法:

sudo apt-get install libgd2-xpm-dev

23、错误类型:

configure: error: ODBC header file ‘/usr/include/sqlext.h‘ not found!

解决方法:

sudo apt-get install unixodbc-dev

24、错误类型:

configure: error: Directory /usr is not a FreeTDS installation directory

解决方法:

sudo apt-get install freetds-dev

25、错误类型:

configure: error: Cannot find libtidy

解决方法:

sudo apt-get install libtidy-dev

26、错误类型:

configure: error: You‘ve configured extension pdo_sqlite to build statically, but it depends on extension pdo, which you‘ve configured to build shared. You either need to build pdo_sqlite shared or build pdo statically for the build to be successful.

解决方法:

Add following switches to your ./configure options:
--with-pdo-sqlite=shared
--with-sqlite=shared

27、报错类型:

configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL‘s libraries

解决方法:

Add following switch to your ./configure options (optionally updating the path to reflect your system):
--with-libdir=/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu

从上面这么多错误可以看出大多数是由于库的安装不完整导致的,并且根据提示就能知道安装哪些包。


二、make 报错

1、报错类型:

error while loading shared libraies: libmysqlclient.so.20: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

解决方法:

shell> find / -name "libmysqlclient.so.20"
/usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20
/usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.9/libmysql/CMakeFiles/CMakeRelink.dir/libmysqlclient.so.20
/usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.9/libmysql/libmysqlclient.so.20
shell> echo "/usr/local/lib" >>/etc/ld.so.conf
shell> echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib" >>/etc/ld.so.conf
shell> sudo ldconfig

或者:

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20 /usr/lib64

2、报错类型:

chmod: 无法访问"ext/phar/phar.phar": 没有那个文件或目录

解决方法:

mkdir -p ext/phar/phar.phar

3、报错类型:

usr/bin/ld: ext/ldap/.libs/ldap.o: undefined reference to symbol ‘ber_strdup@@OPENLDAP_2.4_2‘//usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblber-2.4.so.2: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command line

解决方法:

遇到这种类似的情况,说明「./configure 」沒抓好一些环境变数值。 在PHP源码目录下 vi Makefile 找到 EXTRA_LIBS 行,在行末添加 ‘ -llber ‘ 保存退出再次make即可。

cd /usr/local/src/php/php-5.6.15
vim Makefile
找EXTRA_LIBS行,在末尾添加--llber

4、报错类型:

cc1: out of memory allocating 2036 bytes after a total of 81846272 bytes

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lltdl

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

解决方法:

sudo apt-get install libltdl-dev


三、启动服务器 报错

1、报错类型:

ERROR: [pool www] cannot get gid for group ‘nobody‘

解决方法:

groupadd nobody

2、报错类型:

connect() to unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock failed (13: Permission denied) while connecting to upstream

解决方法(owner和group根据运行者来写):

sudo vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
listen.owner = www
listen.group = www
listen.mode = 0660

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