spring-boot 属性配置

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = “person”) 需要set

package com.demo.pojo;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person") //将配置文件中以person开头的属性注入到该类中
public class Person {


    private int id;            //id
    private String name;      //名称
    private List hobby;       //爱好
    private String[] family; //家庭成员
    private Map map;
    private Pet pet;          //宠物

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", hobby=" + hobby +
                ", family=" + Arrays.toString(family) +
                ", map=" + map +
                ", pet=" + pet +
                '}';
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public List getHobby() {
        return hobby;
    }

    public void setHobby(List hobby) {
        this.hobby = hobby;
    }

    public String[] getFamily() {
        return family;
    }

    public void setFamily(String[] family) {
        this.family = family;
    }

    public Map getMap() {
        return map;
    }

    public void setMap(Map map) {
        this.map = map;
    }

    public Pet getPet() {
        return pet;
    }

    public void setPet(Pet pet) {
        this.pet = pet;
    }
}

package com.demo.pojo;

public class Pet {

    private String type; //类型
    private String name; //名字

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Pet{" +
                "type='" + type + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

application.yml

# 对实体对象person进行属性配置
person:
  id: 2
  name: lucy
  hobby: [吃饭,睡觉,打豆豆]
  family: [father,mother]
  map: {k1: v1,k2: v2}
  pet: {type: dog,name: 旺财}

@Value 注入 不需要set

@Component
public class Student {

  @Value("${person.id}")
  private int id;
  @Value("${person.name}")
  private String name;

  @Override
  public String toString() {
      return "Student{" +
              "id=" + id +
              ", name='" + name + '\'' +
              '}';
  }
}

@PropertySource 加载自定义配置文件 testa.properties

@Component
@PropertySource("classpath:testa.properties")  //配置自定义配置文件的名称及位置
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "test")
public class MyProperties {


    private int id;
    private String name;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "MyProperties{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

testa.properties

test.id=1
test.name=wangwu

@Configuration @Bean 编写自定义配置类

@Configuration //标明该类为配置类
public class MyConfig {

    @Bean(name = "iservice")   //将返回值对象作为组件添加到spring容器中，标识id默认是方法名
    public MyService myService() {

        return new MyService();
    }


}

public class MyService {
}

随即值设置

my.secret=${random.value} //配置随机值
my.number=${random.int} //配置随机整数
my.bignumber=${random.long}
my.uuid=${random.uuid}
my.number.less.than.ten=${random.int(10)} //配置小于10的随机整数
my.number.in.range=${random.int[1024,65536]} //[1024, 65536]直接的随机整数

参数间引用

 app.name=MyApp
app.description=${app.name} is a Spring Boot application

启动配置指定

Spring-boot 启动 制定配置文件

java -jar demo.jar --spring.config.location=application.properties