netty 快速入门实例

其实看netty看了好久了，关于IO/NIO还有也看了好久了，从刚开的一脸懵逼到现在已经大致熟悉netty开发，满满的辛酸。这次先就给出个demo，能在项目中运行起来，关于netty的详细介绍，等以后学习后再继续更新。

此demo实现的效果是，先运行服务端进行监听。然后运行客户端，客户端与服务端建立连接后，会向服务端发送消息：I am client ...，然后服务端会向客户端发送：hi , Im is server...

maven引用：

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.netty/netty-all -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
    <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.14.Final</version>
</dependency>

创建服务端：

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.bytes.ByteArrayDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.bytes.ByteArrayEncoder;
import io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateHandler;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
 * Created by XiChuan on 2018-11-05.
 */
public class Server {

    private int port;

    public Server(int port){this.port = port;}

    public void run()throws Exception{
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); //用来接收进来的连接
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); //用来处理已经被接收的连接

        try {
            ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap(); //启动NIO服务的辅助启动类
            bootstrap.group(bossGroup,workerGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class) //服务端
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {

                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) t