ubuntu11.04 NFS配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-04 15:37:42 发布

为伊痴狂

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-04 15:37:42 发布

阅读量2.7k

点赞数

分类专栏： ubuntu系统文章标签： ubuntu list 防火墙 access server n2

ubuntu系统专栏收录该内容

20 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

ifconfig 得到 ubuntu资料
INET ADDR 192.168.0.4
BCAST 192.168.0.255

MASK 255.255.255.0

关闭防火墙 sudo ufw disable

一安装NFS
$ sudo apt-get install nfs-kernel-server
$ sudo apt-get install nfs-common

二配置NFS
1 $ sudo dpkg-reconfigure portmap , 对Should portmap be bound to the loopback address? 选N
2 $ sudo   /etc/default/portmap 末行清除 "-i 127.0.0.1"

三配置hosts.deny
$ sudo vi   /etc/hosts.deny
文本末添加
### NFS DAEMONS
   portmap: ALL
   lockd:     ALL
   mountd:   ALL
   rquotad: ALL
   statd:     ALL

四配置hosts.allow
   $ sudo vi /etc/hosts.allow
文本末加入
### NFS DAEMONS
   portmap: 192.168.0.
   lockd:     192.168.0.
   rquotad: 192.168.0.
   mountd:   192.168.0.
   statd:      192.168.0.
$ sudo /etc/init.d/portmap restart 重启portmap daemon.
显示如下
Since the script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an
Upstart job, you may also use the restart(8) utility, e.g. restart portmap
portmap start/running, process   XXXX

五配置/etc/exports
$ sudo vi /etc/exports
文本末添加
/home/work *(rw,sync,no_root_squash)
chmod 777 -R /home/work
$ sudo showmount -e
显示 clnt-create : RPC : Program not registered

$ sudo   exportfs -r 更新

$ sudo   showmount 192.168.0.4 -e
显示
Export list for 192.168.0.4:
/home/work *

六启用
   $ sudo /etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server restart 重启nfs服务
显示如下
* Stopping NFS kernel daemon                                                      [ OK ]
* Unexporting directories for NFS kernel daemon...                   [ OK ]
* Exporting directories for NFS kernel daemon...
   exportfs: /etc/exports [1]: Neither 'subtree_check' or 'no_subtree_check' specified for export "*:/home/work".
   Assuming default behaviour ('no_subtree_check').
   NOTE: this default has changed since nfs-utils version 1.0.x


* Starting NFS kernel daemon                                                          [ OK ]

挂载
mount -t nfs 192.168.0.4:/home/work   /nfsmnt
mount -t nfs 192.168.0.4:/home/work   /nfsmnt   -o nolock

问题1： * Exporting directories for NFS kernel daemon... exportfs: /etc/exports:1: syntax error: bad option list

解决：将/etc/exports 中选项直线的空格去掉，就ok。

问题2：clnt-create : RPC : Program not registered

sudo exportfs -r 更新

问题3：mount.nfs:access denied by server while mounting

按照上面配置一遍就没有问题；

但是nfs共享目录必须是在非root目录才可以，

否则还会出现上述问题，不知道为什么。