1.Java中常见的重写

重写toString()、equals()、hashcode()、compareTo()、compare()

接下来将从两方面分析

• 为什么要重写这几个方法？
• 怎么重写这几个方法？

toString()

public class Student {
    String name;
    int age;
    String address;
    public Student() {
    }
    public Student(String name, int age, String address) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
    }
    }
}

public class testForStudent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student st1 = new Student("嘉文四世",20,"德玛西亚");
        Student st2 = new Student("卡萨丁",50,"虚空");
        Student st3 = new Student("卡莎",18,"虚空");
        Student st4 = new Student("提莫",6,"扭曲丛林");
        Student st5 = new Student("寒冰",18,"弗雷尔卓德");
        Student st6 = new Student("寒冰",18,"弗雷尔卓德");

        System.out.println(st1);
    }
}

输出是：

indiv.zcg.day912.Student@1b6d3586

如果不重新toString()方法，toString方法默认输出的是对象的地址！像String、Interger这种类其实都已经将toString重写了

查阅代码可知

public String toString() {
    return this;
}

如果不重写toString,即Object类中的

public String toString() {
    return getClass().getName() + "@" + Integer.toHexString(hashCode());
}

这就解释了为什么上面我们的输出是一个类全限类名@一个16进制数

那么如何重写？

public class Student {
    String name;
    int age;
    String address;
    public Student() {
    }
    public