easypoi 多线程处理导入数据（无返回值）

zchichu

已于 2022-04-24 11:05:51 修改

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文章标签： spring boot

于 2022-04-24 10:50:47 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zchichu/article/details/124377551

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该代码示例展示了如何利用Easypoi库进行Excel数据的导出和导入操作。提供了多种方法，包括批量导出、自定义参数导出、导入Excel到指定对象列表等，同时支持多线程处理导入数据，适用于大量数据的处理场景。

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ExcelUtils:



import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.ExcelExportUtil;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.ExcelImportUtil;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.entity.ExportParams;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.entity.ImportParams;
import cn.afterturn.easypoi.excel.entity.enmus.ExcelType;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

public class ExcelUtils {
    /**
     * excel 导出
     *
     * @param list           数据
     * @param title          标题
     * @param sheetName      sheet名称
     * @param pojoClass      pojo类型
     * @param fileName       文件名称
     * @param isCreateHeader 是否创建表头
     * @param response
     */
    public static void exportExcel(List<?> list, String title, String sheetName, Class<?> pojoClass, String fileName, boolean isCreateHeader, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        ExportParams exportParams = new ExportParams(title, sheetName, ExcelType.XSSF);
        exportParams.setCreateHeadRows(isCreateHeader);
        defaultExport(list, pojoClass, fileName, response, exportParams);
    }

    /**
     * excel 导出
     *
     * @param list      数据
     * @param title     标题
     * @param sheetName sheet名称
     * @param pojoClass pojo类型
     * @param fileName  文件名称
     * @param response
     */
    public static void exportExcel(List<?> list, String title, String sheetName, Class<?> pojoClass, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        defaultExport(list, pojoClass, fileName, response, new ExportParams(title, sheetName, ExcelType.XSSF));
    }

    /**
     * excel 导出
     *
     * @param list         数据
     * @param pojoClass    pojo类型
     * @param fileName     文件名称
     * @param response
     * @param exportParams 导出参数
     */
    public static void exportExcel(List<?> list, Class<?> pojoClass, String fileName, ExportParams exportParams, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        defaultExport(list, pojoClass, fileName, response, exportParams);
    }

    /**
     * excel 导出
     *
     * @param list     数据
     * @param fileName 文件名称
     * @param response
     */
    public static void exportExcel(List<Map<String, Object>> list, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        defaultExport(list, fileName, response);
    }

    /**
     * 默认的 excel 导出
     *
     * @param list         数据
     * @param pojoClass    pojo类型
     * @param fileName     文件名称
     * @param response
     * @param exportParams 导出参数
     */
    private static void defaultExport(List<?> list, Class<?> pojoClass, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response, ExportParams exportParams) throws IOException {
        Workbook workbook = ExcelExportUtil.exportExcel(exportParams, pojoClass, list);
        downLoadExcel(fileName, response, workbook);
    }

    /**
     * 默认的 excel 导出
     *
     * @param list     数据
     * @param fileName 文件名称
     * @param response
     */
    private static void defaultExport(List<Map<String, Object>> list, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        Workbook workbook = ExcelExportUtil.exportExcel(list, ExcelType.HSSF);
        downLoadExcel(fileName, response, workbook);
    }

    /**
     * 下载
     *
     * @param fileName 文件名称
     * @param response
     * @param workbook excel数据
     */
    private static void downLoadExcel(String fileName, HttpServletResponse response, Workbook workbook) throws IOException {
        try {
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            response.setHeader("content-Type", "application/vnd.ms-excel");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName + "." + ExcelTypeEnum.XLSX.getValue(), "UTF-8"));
            workbook.write(response.getOutputStream());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * excel 导入
     *
     * @param filePath   excel文件路径
     * @param titleRows  标题行
     * @param headerRows 表头行
     * @param pojoClass  pojo类型
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> List<T> importExcel(String filePath, Integer titleRows, Integer headerRows, Class<T> pojoClass) throws IOException {
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(filePath)) {
            return null;
        }
        ImportParams params = new ImportParams();
        params.setTitleRows(titleRows);
        params.setHeadRows(headerRows);
        params.setNeedSave(true);
        params.setSaveUrl("/excel/");
        try {
            return ExcelImportUtil.importExcel(new File(filePath), pojoClass, params);
        } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
            throw new IOException("模板不能为空");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * excel 导入
     *
     * @param file      excel文件
     * @param pojoClass pojo类型
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> List<T> importExcel(MultipartFile file, Class<T> pojoClass) throws IOException {
        return importExcel(file, 1, 1, pojoClass);
    }

    /**
     * excel 导入
     *
     * @param file       excel文件
     * @param titleRows  标题行
     * @param headerRows 表头行
     * @param pojoClass  pojo类型
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> List<T> importExcel(MultipartFile file, Integer titleRows, Integer headerRows, Class<T> pojoClass) throws IOException {
        return importExcel(file, titleRows, headerRows, false, pojoClass);
    }

    /**
     * excel 导入
     *
     * @param file       上传的文件
     * @param titleRows  标题行
     * @param headerRows 表头行
     * @param needVerfiy 是否检验excel内容
     * @param pojoClass  pojo类型
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> List<T> importExcel(MultipartFile file, Integer titleRows, Integer headerRows, boolean needVerfiy, Class<T> pojoClass) throws IOException {
        if (file == null) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            return importExcel(file.getInputStream(), titleRows, headerRows, needVerfiy, pojoClass);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * excel 导入
     *
     * @param inputStream 文件输入流
     * @param titleRows   标题行
     * @param headerRows  表头行
     * @param needVerfiy  是否检验excel内容
     * @param pojoClass   pojo类型
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> List<T> importExcel(InputStream inputStream, Integer titleRows, Integer headerRows, boolean needVerfiy, Class<T> pojoClass) throws IOException {
        if (inputStream == null) {
            return null;
        }
        ImportParams params = new ImportParams();
        params.setTitleRows(titleRows);
        params.setHeadRows(headerRows);
        params.setSaveUrl("/excel/");
        params.setNeedSave(true);
        params.setNeedVerfiy(needVerfiy);
        try {
            return ExcelImportUtil.importExcel(inputStream, pojoClass, params);
        } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
            throw new IOException("excel文件不能为空");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
    /**
     * 功能描述：根据接收的Excel文件来导入多个sheet,根据索引可返回一个集合
     * @param list   实体对象集合
     * @param type  表格类型
     * @return
     */
/*    public static void exportExcel(List<Map<String, Object>> list, ExcelType type, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response)throws IOException {
        Workbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
        Iterator var3 = list.iterator();

        while(var3.hasNext()) {
            Map<String, Object> map = (Map)var3.next();
            ExcelExportService service = new ExcelExportService();
            service.createSheet(workbook, (ExportParams)map.get("title"), (Class)map.get("entity"), (Collection<?>) map.get("data"));
        }

        downLoadExcel(fileName, response, workbook);

    }*/


    /**
     * Excel 类型枚举
     */
    enum ExcelTypeEnum {
        XLS("xls"), XLSX("xlsx");
        private String value;

        ExcelTypeEnum(String value) {
            this.value = value;
        }

        public String getValue() {
            return value;
        }

        public void setValue(String value) {
            this.value = value;
        }
    }
}


ServiceImpl：

@Autowired
private ExecutorService executorService;

 public Result exceCodeContrast(MultipartFile file, Integer type) {
        try {

            String versionNum = codeContrastMapper.maxVersion(type);
            if (PKStrUtil.isNotEmpty(versionNum)) {

                versionNum = Double.parseDouble(versionNum) + 1 + "";
            }
            List<CodeContrast> list = ExcelUtils.importExcel(file, 0, 1, CodeContrast.class);
            for (CodeContrast codeContrast : list) {
                if (type == 2) {
                    codeContrast.setOperationType("手术");
                }
                codeContrast.setVersionNum(versionNum);
                codeContrast.setCreatTime(LocalDateTime.now());
                codeContrast.setState(2);
                codeContrast.setType(type);
            }
            int count = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() * 2;
            int pagesize = (list.size() % count) == 0 ? (list.size() / count) : (list.size() / count) + 1;

            List<List<CodeContrast>> lists = Lists.partition(list, pagesize);
            // 创建线程容器
            SaveCodeContrastThread[] saveChildInfoThreads = new SaveCodeContrastThread[lists.size()];
            // 设置线程进入容器
            for (int i = 0; i < lists.size(); i++) {
                saveChildInfoThreads[i] = new SaveCodeContrastThread(lists.get(i));
                executorService.execute(saveChildInfoThreads[i]);
            }
            return Result.ok();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return Result.err("系统异常");
        }
    }


SaveCodeContrastThread：

import com.panku.common.framework.extconfig.SpringAcaHolder;
import com.panku.common.mr.entity.CodeContrast;
import com.panku.common.mr.service.ICodeContrastService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.DependsOn;

import java.util.List;


/**
 * @Author: jack
 * @Description: 疾病、手术代码对照表线程
 * @Date Create in 15:27 2020-09-02
 **/
@DependsOn("springAcaHolder")
@Slf4j
public class SaveCodeContrastThread implements Runnable {

    private ICodeContrastService codeContrastService = SpringAcaHolder.getBean(ICodeContrastService.class);


    private List<CodeContrast> list = null;

    public SaveCodeContrastThread(List<CodeContrast> list){
        this.list = list;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        if(list == null){
            return;
        }
        codeContrastService.saveBatch(list);
    }

}