Deepin23 编译内核并更新

一、安装必备软件

$ sudo apt  install libncurses5-dev openssl libssl-dev build-essential openssl pkg-config libc6-dev bison libidn11-dev libidn11 minizip flex libelf-dev zstd -y
$ sudo apt install plymouth* console-setup -y

除了上述必须包外，还需要zlibc， 但在deepin23的源里是没有zlibc, 参考deepin论坛https://bbs.deepin.org/post/247537 ，到中科大源 去下载后手动安装。

二、准备源码

到Linux官网kernel.org 下载源码，截止2023-9-30，最新的版本​稳定版本为6.6.5。下载后解压：

$ tar -xvf linux-6.5.5.tar.xz

然后清理一下源码：

$ cd linux-6.5.5/
$ make mrproper

三、编译安装

1. 准备config文件

$ cd linux-6.5.5
$ sudo cp /boot/config-$(uname -r) .config
$ make menuconfig #按需修改

2. 编译内核

$ make bzImage -j16 #根据自己电脑配置修改j后面的值
#或者
$ make bzImage -j$(nproc)

3. 编译驱动模块

$ make modules -j$(nproc)

4. 安装驱动模块

$ sudo make INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1 modules_install

5. 安装内核

$ sudo make install

若遇到如下错误：

  INSTALL /boot
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 6.5.5-amd64-desktop-hwe /boot/vmlinuz-6.5.5-amd64-desktop-hwe
dkms: running auto installation service for kernel 6.5.5-amd64-desktop-hwe:Sign command: /lib/modules/6.5.5-amd64-desktop-hwe/build/scripts/sign-file
Signing key: /var/lib/dkms/mok.key
Public certificate (MOK): /var/lib/dkms/mok.pub

Building module:
Cleaning build area...(bad exit status: 2)
env NV_VERBOSE=1 make -j20 modules KERNEL_UNAME=6.5.5-amd64-desktop-hwe...(bad exit status: 2)
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.5.5-amd64-desktop-hwe (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/nvidia-current/530.41.03/build/make.log for more information.
Error! One or more modules failed to install during autoinstall.
Refer to previous errors for more information.
 failed!
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms exited with return code 11
make[1]: *** [arch/x86/Makefile:292：install] 错误 1
make: *** [Makefile:234：__sub-make] 错误 2

执行如下：

$ cd /var/lib/dkms/nvidia-current/530.41.03
$ sudo cp -rf $(uname -r) 6.5.5-amd64-desktop-hwe

该问题的原因是安装Deepin时选择了闭源NVIDIA驱动，而在 “/var/lib/dkms/nvidia-current/530.41.03 ”中没有6.5.5内核对应的ko。该解决办法虽然可以解决错误，但是没有验证系统稳定性！！

然后再执行：

$ sudo make install

6.   重启查看版本