These days Benny has designed a new compiler for C programming language. His compilation system provides a compiler driver that invokes the language preprocessor, compiler, assembler and linker. C source file (with .C suffix) is translated to relocatable object module first, and then all modules are linked together to generate an executable object file.
The translator (preprocessor, compiler and assembler) works perfectly and can generate well optimized assembler code from C source file. But the linker has a serious bug -- it cannot resolve global symbols when there are circular references. To be more specific, if file 1 references variables defined in file 2, file 2 references variables defined in file 3, ... file n-1 references variables defined in file n and file n references variables defined in file 1, then Benny's linker walks out because it doesn't know which file should be processed first.
Your job is to determine whether a source file can be compiled successfully by Benny's compiler.
Input
There are multiple test cases! In each test case, the first line contains one integer N, and then N lines follow. In each of these lines there are two integers Ai and Bi, meaning that file Ai references variables defined in file Bi (1 <= i <= N). The last line of the case contains one integer E, which is the file we want to compile.
A negative N denotes the end of input. Else you can assume 0 < N, Ai, Bi, E <= 100.
Output
There is just one line of output for each test case. If file E can be compiled successfully output "Yes", else output "No".
Sample Input
4
1 2
2 3
3 1
3 4
1
4
1 2
2 3
3 1
3 4
4
-1
Sample Output
No
Yes
如果找的那个点是在一个环中,那么就不能执行
这道题是很简单。。但是卡了我好久。。。表示在建立图的时候因为cost中少了一个if(a == b)continue的条件就wa了我半天。简直了,下次要多注意呐
因为a=b的时候定义就在自己当前的文件中