GatWay网关

POM

    <dependencies>
        <!--包含了sleuth+zipkin-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency><!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包，可以使用Payment支付Entity -->
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

yml

server:
  port: 9527

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-gateway
  cloud:
    gateway:
      discovery:
        locator:
          enabled: true #开启从注册中心动态创建路由的功能，利用微服务名进行路由
      routes:
        - id: payment_routh #payment_route    #路由的ID，没有固定规则但要求唯一，建议配合服务名
          uri: lb://cloud-payment-service #匹配后提供服务的路由地址
          predicates:
            - Path=/payment/get/**         # 断言，路径相匹配的进行路由

        - id: payment_routh2 #payment_route    #路由的ID，没有固定规则但要求唯一，建议配合服务名
          uri: lb://cloud-payment-service
          predicates:
            - Path=/payment/lb/**         # 断言，路径相匹配的进行路由
            - After=2021-05-14T14:22:33.449+08:00[Asia/Shanghai]

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: cloud-gateway-service
  client: #服务提供者provider注册进eureka服务列表内
    service-url:
      register-with-eureka: true
      fetch-registry: true
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka

注意

1

这里代表在注册中心中读取服务，使得以网关的方式访问微服务的时候，可以实现负载均衡等功能。

2

routes代表一个路由
id：代表该路由的唯一标识
uri:代表断言通过后真实的访问地址
predicates：断言，可以理解为浏览器中输入的地址,和一些其他条件的集合 如：
http://localhost:9527/payment/get/1
实则
lb://cloud-payment-service/payment/get/1

GatWay的Filter

package com.atguigu.springcloud.filter;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GatewayFilterChain;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GlobalFilter;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

import java.util.Date;

@Component
@Slf4j
public class MyLogGateFilter implements GlobalFilter, Ordered {
    @Override
    public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
        log.info("****come in MyLogGateFilter ："+new Date());
        String uname=exchange.getRequest().getQueryParams().getFirst("uname");
        if (uname==null){
            log.info("***********用户名为空，非法");
            exchange.getResponse().setStatusCode(HttpStatus.NOT_ACCEPTABLE);
            return exchange.getResponse().setComplete();
        }
        return chain.filter(exchange);
    }

    @Override
    public int getOrder() {
        return 0;
    }
}

实现GlobalFilter, Ordered两个接口

ServerWebExchange用以获得请求细节，以实现自定义过滤

可用以实现权限控制，全局日志记录等