Redis的String数据类型

set已经存在的key会被更新

append已经存在的key会追加

127.0.0.1:6379> set k1 v100
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> set k2 v200
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get k1
"v100"
127.0.0.1:6379> get k2
"v200"
127.0.0.1:6379> set k1 v300
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get k1
"v300"
127.0.0.1:6379> append k1 aaa
(integer) 7
127.0.0.1:6379> get k1
"v300aaa"
127.0.0.1:6379> 

获得value的字符长度

127.0.0.1:6379> strlen k1
(integer) 7
127.0.0.1:6379> 

setnx当key不存在的时候才允许set

127.0.0.1:6379> setnx k3 v1233
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> setnx k1 123321
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> 

将数字value增1或者减1

127.0.0.1:6379> set k4 500
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> incr k4
(integer) 501
127.0.0.1:6379> get k4
"501"
127.0.0.1:6379> decr k4
(integer) 500
127.0.0.1:6379> get k4
"500"
127.0.0.1:6379> 

将数字value增或者减任意大小

127.0.0.1:6379> incrby k4 50
(integer) 550
127.0.0.1:6379> decrby k4 20
(integer) 530
127.0.0.1:6379> 

同时设置多个键值对mset msetnx

127.0.0.1:6379> mset k1 v1 k2 v2 k3 v3 k4 v4
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "k2"
2) "k4"
3) "k1"
4) "k3"

同时获得多个值

127.0.0.1:6379> mget k1 k2 k3
1) "v1"
2) "v2"
3) "v3"
127.0.0.1:6379> 

获得value的某个范围

127.0.0.1:6379> set name zhouchuanjun
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> getrange name 0 3
"zhou"

替换某个字符

127.0.0.1:6379> set name abc
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> setrange name 2 123
(integer) 5
127.0.0.1:6379> get name
"ab123"

设置某个value时，设置有效时长

127.0.0.1:6379> setex age 50 30
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> ttl age
(integer) 47