OSPF+VLAN综合实验

 

目录

 要求：

一、划分ip地址

二、配置ip

R1

R2

R3

R4

sw2

三、验证

---

 要求：

1 R1-R3为区域0，R3-R4为区域1；其中R3的用户设备也在区域0，R1-R2各有一个环回

2. R1-R3，R3为DR设备，没有BDR

3.R4环回地址以固定，其他所有网段使用192.168.1.0/24进行合理的分配

4.R4环回不能宣告，全网可达，保障更新安全，避免环路，减少路由条目

一、划分ip地址

有两个区域先划分两个网段

192.168.1.0 24

192.168.1.0 25 与 192.168.1.128 25

192.168.1.0  25网段划分：
R1环回：192.168.1.0 28
R2环回：192.168.1.16 28
area0骨干链路：192.168.1.32 28

area1骨干链路：192.168.1.128 25
vlan汇总网段：192.168.1.96 27
vlan2：192.168.1.48 28
vlan3：192.168.1.64 28
area1 所需网段：192.168.1.128 30

二、配置ip

R1

[R1]interface LoopBack 0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 28

[R1-LoopBack0]q

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.15
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.33 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R1-ospf-1]q
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

R2

[R2]interface g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.34 28
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.17 28
[R2-LoopBack0]q
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.16 0.0.0.15
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.34 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R2-ospf-1]q
[R2]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
 

R3

[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.35 28

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2.1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]dot1q termination vid 2

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]arp broadcast enable 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]ip address 192.168.1.65 28
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]dot1q termination vid 3
Error: Number of VLAN/QinQ has reached the limit on this interface.
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2.2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]ip address 192.168.1.65 28
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]dot1q termination vid 3

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]arp broadcast enable
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]q
[R3]int g 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.129 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.35 0.0.0.0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.49 0.0.0.0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.65 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network  192.168.1.129 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q
[R3-ospf-1]q
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]abr-summary 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.128——路由汇总

R4

[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.130 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.1 24
[R4-LoopBack0]q
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 1
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.130 0.0.0.0

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q
[R4-ospf-1]default-route-advertise always 

sw2

[sw2]vlan 2
[sw2]q

[sw2]vlan 3

[sw2]q

[sw2]int g 0/0/2

 [sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type  access 

[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2

[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 0/0/3

[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access 

[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3

[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g 0/0/1

[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk

[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

三、验证