Oracle查看表空间添加表空间文件

-1、查看表空间的名称及大小
SELECT t.tablespace_name, round(SUM(bytes / (1024 * 1024)), 0) ts_size
FROM dba_tablespaces t, dba_data_files d
WHERE t.tablespace_name = d.tablespace_name
GROUP BY t.tablespace_name;
–2、查看表空间物理文件的名称及大小
SELECT tablespace_name,
file_id,
file_name,
round(bytes / (1024 * 1024), 0) total_space
FROM dba_data_files
ORDER BY tablespace_name;
–3、查看回滚段名称及大小
SELECT segment_name,
tablespace_name,
r.status,
(initial_extent / 1024) initialextent,
(next_extent / 1024) nextextent,
max_extents,
v.curext curextent
FROM dba_rollback_segs r, v$rollstatvWHEREr.segmen{t}_{i}d=v.usn(+)ORDERBYsegmen{t}_{n}ame;--4、查看控制文件SELECTNAMEFROMv$controlfile;
–5、查看日志文件
SELECT MEMBER FROM v$logfile;--6、查看表空间的使用情况SELECTSUM(bytes)/(1024\ast 1024)ASfre{e}_{s}pace,tablespac{e}_{n}ameFROMdb{a}_{f}re{e}_{s}paceGROUPBYtablespac{e}_{n}ame;SELECTa.tablespac{e}_{n}ame,a.bytestotal,b.bytesused,c.bytesfree,(b.bytes\ast 100)/a.bytes"(c.bytes\ast 100)/a.bytes"FROMsys.sm$ts_avail a, sys.sm$t{s}_{u}sedb,sys.sm$ts_free c
WHERE a.tablespace_name = b.tablespace_name
AND a.tablespace_name = c.tablespace_name;
–7、查看数据库库对象
SELECT owner, object_type, status, COUNT(*) count#
FROM all_objects
GROUP BY owner, object_type, status;
–8、查看数据库的版本　
SELECT version
FROM product_component_version
WHERE substr(product, 1, 6) = ‘Oracle’;
–9、查看数据库的创建日期和归档方式
SELECT created, log_mode, log_mode FROM v$database;

–1G=1024MB
–1M=1024KB
–1K=1024Bytes
–1M=11048576Bytes
–1G=1024*11048576Bytes=11313741824Bytes
SELECT a.tablespace_name “表空间名”,
total “表空间大小”,
free “表空间剩余大小”,
(total - free) “表空间使用大小”,
total / (1024 * 1024 * 1024) “表空间大小(G)”,
free / (1024 * 1024 * 1024) “表空间剩余大小(G)”,
(total - free) / (1024 * 1024 * 1024) “表空间使用大小(G)”,
round((total - free) / total, 4) * 100 “使用率 %”
FROM (SELECT tablespace_name, SUM(bytes) free
FROM dba_free_space
GROUP BY tablespace_name) a,
(SELECT tablespace_name, SUM(bytes) total
FROM dba_data_files
GROUP BY tablespace_name) b
WHERE a.tablespace_name = b.tablespace_name

----查询表空间使用情况—

SELECT UPPER(F.TABLESPACE_NAME) “表空间名”,
D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB “表空间大小(M)”,
D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.TOTAL_BYTES “已使用空间(M)”,
TO_CHAR(ROUND((D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.TOTAL_BYTES) / D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB * 100,2),‘990.99’) “使用比”,
F.TOTAL_BYTES “空闲空间(M)”,
F.MAX_BYTES “最大块(M)”
FROM (SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME,
ROUND(SUM(BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) TOTAL_BYTES,
ROUND(MAX(BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) MAX_BYTES
FROM SYS.DBA_FREE_SPACE
GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME) F,
(SELECT DD.TABLESPACE_NAME,
ROUND(SUM(DD.BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) TOT_GROOTTE_MB
FROM SYS.DBA_DATA_FILES DD
GROUP BY DD.TABLESPACE_NAME) D
WHERE D.TABLESPACE_NAME = F.TABLESPACE_NAME
ORDER BY 4 DESC;

–查看表空间是否具有自动扩展的能力
SELECT T.TABLESPACE_NAME,D.FILE_NAME,
D.AUTOEXTENSIBLE,D.BYTES,D.MAXBYTES,D.STATUS
FROM DBA_TABLESPACES T,DBA_DATA_FILES D
WHERE T.TABLESPACE_NAME =D.TABLESPACE_NAME
ORDER BY TABLESPACE_NAME,FILE_NAME;
增加表空间大小的四种方法
Meathod1：给表空间增加数据文件

ALTER TABLESPACE app_data ADD DATAFILE
‘D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\EDWTEST\APP03.DBF’ SIZE 50M;
Meathod2：新增数据文件，并且允许数据文件自动增长

ALTER TABLESPACE app_data ADD DATAFILE
‘D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\EDWTEST\APP04.DBF’ SIZE 50M
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5M MAXSIZE 100M;
Meathod3：允许已存在的数据文件自动增长

ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE ‘D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\EDWTEST\APP03.DBF’
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5M MAXSIZE 100M;
Meathod4：手工改变已存在数据文件的大小

ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE ‘D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\EDWTEST\APP02.DBF’
RESIZE 100M;