MAC测试iOS使用的HTTPS地址是否符合ATS的规则

App Transport Security（ATS） 是Apple为增强iOS App网络通信安全提出的安全功能，适用于iOS App和App Extension；在启用ATS之后，它会强制应用通过HTTPS（而不是HTTP）连接网络服务。但这仅仅是App Store审核策略的变更，而不是技术上的限制，即App通过ATS相应配置仍可以通过HTTP进行网络访问（测试时可使用）

---

ATS支持诊断工具

在终端输入如下指令，以https://www.aliyun.com为例
【Result : PASS 为通过】

/usr/bin/nscurl --ats-diagnostics --verbose https://www.aliyun.com

输出结果如下

Starting ATS Diagnostics

Configuring ATS Info.plist keys and displaying the result of HTTPS loads to https://www.aliyun.com.
A test will "PASS" if URLSession:task:didCompleteWithError: returns a nil error.
================================================================================

Default ATS Secure Connection
---
ATS Default Connection
ATS Dictionary:
{
}
Result : PASS
---

================================================================================

Allowing Arbitrary Loads

---
Allow All Loads
ATS Dictionary:
{
    NSAllowsArbitraryLoads = true;
}
Result : PASS
---

================================================================================

Configuring TLS exceptions for www.aliyun.com

---
TLSv1.2
ATS Dictionary:
{
    NSExceptionDomains =     {
        "www.aliyun.com" =         {
            NSExceptionMinimumTLSVersion = "TLSv1.2";
        };
    };
}
Result : PASS
---

---
TLSv1.1
ATS Dictionary:
{
    NSExceptionDomains =     {
        "www.aliyun.com" =         {
            NSExceptionMinimumTLSVersion = "TLSv1.1";
        };
    };
}
Result : PASS
---

---
TLSv1.0
ATS Dictionary:
{
    NSExceptionDomains =     {
        "www.aliyun.com" =         {
            NSExceptionMinimumTLSVersion = "TLSv1.0";
        };
    };
}
Result : PASS
---

================================================================================

Configuring PFS exceptions for www.aliyun.com

---
Disabling Perfect Forward Secrecy
ATS Dictionary:
{
    NSExceptionDomains =     {
        "www.aliyun.com" =         {
            NSExceptionRequiresForwardSecrecy = false;
        };
    };
}
Result : PASS
---

================================================================================

Configuring PFS exceptions and allowing insecure HTTP for www.aliyun.com

---
Disabling Perfect Forward Secrecy and Allowing Insecure HTTP
ATS Dictionary:
{
    NSExceptionDomains =     {
        "www.aliyun.com" =         {
            NSExceptionAllowsInsecureHTTPLoads = true;
            NSExceptionRequiresForwardSecrecy = false;
        };
    };
}
Result : PASS
---

================================================================================

Configuring TLS exceptions with PFS disabled for www.aliyun.com

---
TLSv1.2 with PFS disabled
ATS Dictionary:
{
    NSExceptionDomains =     {
        "www.aliyun.com" =         {
            NSExceptionMinimumTLSVersion = "TLSv1.2";
            NSExceptionRequiresForwardSecrecy = false;
        };
    };
}
Result : PASS
---

---
TLSv1.1 with PFS disabled
ATS Dictionary:
{
    NSExceptionDomains =     {
        "www.aliyun.com" =         {
            NSExceptionMinimumTLSVersion = "TLSv1.1";
            NSExceptionRequiresForwardSecrecy = false;
        };
    };
}
Result : PASS
---

---
TLSv1.0 with PFS disabled
ATS Dictionary:
{
    NSExceptionDomains =     {
        "www.aliyun.com" =         {
            NSExceptionMinimumTLSVersion = "TLSv1.0";
            NSExceptionRequiresForwardSecrecy = false;
        };
    };
}
Result : PASS
---

================================================================================

Configuring TLS exceptions with PFS disabled and insecure HTTP allowed for www.aliyun.com

---
TLSv1.2 with PFS disabled and insecure HTTP allowed
ATS Dictionary:
{
    NSExceptionDomains =     {
        "www.aliyun.com" =         {
            NSExceptionAllowsInsecureHTTPLoads = true;
            NSExceptionMinimumTLSVersion = "TLSv1.2";
            NSExceptionRequiresForwardSecrecy = false;
        };
    };
}
Result : PASS
---

---
TLSv1.1 with PFS disabled and insecure HTTP allowed
ATS Dictionary:
{
    NSExceptionDomains =     {
        "www.aliyun.com" =         {
            NSExceptionAllowsInsecureHTTPLoads = true;
            NSExceptionMinimumTLSVersion = "TLSv1.1";
            NSExceptionRequiresForwardSecrecy = false;
        };
    };
}
Result : PASS
---

---
TLSv1.0 with PFS disabled and insecure HTTP allowed
ATS Dictionary:
{
    NSExceptionDomains =     {
        "www.aliyun.com" =         {
            NSExceptionAllowsInsecureHTTPLoads = true;
            NSExceptionMinimumTLSVersion = "TLSv1.0";
            NSExceptionRequiresForwardSecrecy = false;
        };
    };
}
Result : PASS
---