Spring Validation Using Annotation

在这个例子将应用Spring annotations完成Spring Form Validation（表单验证）例子的的功能。当使用annotated controller类时validate（）方法将不会被自动调用，onSumbit（）方法将会在表单提交是被调用。这儿进入方法后首先调用Uservalidator类的validate（）方法，然后使用hasErrors（）方法检查是否有错误。如果有错误，那么就跳转到用户注册页面并显示错误信息，否则显示用户注册成功页面。

UserController 类如下：

package com.zcl.spring.validation;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.SessionAttributes;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/userRegistration.html")
@SessionAttributes("user")
public class UserController{
	
	private UserService userService ;
	private UserValidator userValidator ;
	
	@Autowired
	public UserController(UserService userService,UserValidator userValidator){
		this.userService = userService ;
		this.userValidator = userValidator ;
	}
	
	@RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.GET)
	public String showUserForm(ModelMap model){
		User user = new User() ;
		model.addAttribute("user", user) ;
		return "userForm" ;
	}
	
	@RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.POST)
	public String onSumbit(@ModelAttribute("user") User user,BindingResult result){
		userValidator.validate(user, result) ;
		if(result.hasErrors()){
			return "userForm" ;
		} else {
			userService.add(user) ;
			return "redirect:userSuccess.html" ;
		}
	}
}

配置dispatcher-servlet.xml。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"> 
	<bean id="viewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix">
			<value>/WEB-INF/jsp/</value>
		</property>
		<property name="suffix">
			<value>.jsp</value>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource" 
		p:basename="message" />
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.zcl.spring.validation" />
	<bean id="userService" class="com.zcl.spring.validation.UserServiceImpl" />
	<bean id="userValidator" class="com.zcl.spring.validation.UserValidator" />
	<!-- <bean name="/userRegistration.html" class="com.zcl.spring.validation.UserController"
			p:userService-ref="userService" p:formView="userForm" 
			p:successView="userSuccess" p:validator-ref="userValidator" />-->
</beans>

结果和 Spring Form Validation（表单验证）一样。