Spring Form Validation（表单验证）

增加表单验证，首先要实现一个表单，想要操作表单我们需要将控制器类继承SimpleFormController类，现在我们创建一个注册表单来理解它的工作过程，这个SimpleFormController在Spring3.0以后已经不推荐使用了，如果使用3.0后以上版本建议使用annotation来代替。

首先定义我们的控制器类：

package com.zcl.spring.validation;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleFormController;


@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public class UserController extends SimpleFormController {
	private UserService userService ;
	public UserController(){
		setCommandClass(User.class) ;
		setCommandName("user") ;
	}
	public void setUserService(UserService userService){
		this.userService = userService ;
	}
	@Override
	protected ModelAndView onSubmit(Object command) throws Exception{
		User user = (User)command ;
		userService.add(user) ;
		return new ModelAndView("userSuccess","user",user) ;
	}
}

定义User的域对象：

package com.zcl.spring.validation;

public class User {
	private String name ;
	private String password ;
	private String gender ;
	private String country ;
	private String aboutYou ;
	private String[] community ;
	private boolean mailingList ;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public String getGender() {
		return gender;
	}
	public void setGender(String gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	public String getCountry() {
		return country;
	}
	public void setCountry(String country) {
		this.country = country;
	}
	public String getAboutYou() {
		return aboutYou;
	}
	public void setAboutYou(String aboutYou) {
		this.aboutYou = aboutYou;
	}
	public String[] getCommunity() {
		return community;
	}
	public void setCommunity(String[] community) {
		this.community = community;
	}
	public boolean isMailingList() {
		return mailingList;
	}
	public void setMailingList(boolean mailingList) {
		this.mailingList = mailingList;
	}
}

UserService接口：

package com.zcl.spring.validation;

public interface UserService {
	public void add(User user) ;
}

实现UserService接口类：

package com.zcl.spring.validation;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

	@Override
	public void add(User add) {
		System.out.println("User add Success") ;
	}
}

基本工作做完了，现在我们要验证表单域，此时我们需要一个单独的实现了Validator接口的 UserValidator 类。并覆写validate（）方法执行所有的验证操作。在jsp页面我们需要增加form:errors 标签来显示错误。你需要一个单独存取错误信息的文件，并在配置文件中关联上。

package com.zcl.spring.validation;

import org.springframework.validation.Errors;
import org.springframework.validation.ValidationUtils;
import org.springframework.validation.Validator;

public class UserValidator implements Validator {

	@Override
	public boolean supports(Class<?> arg0) {
		return User.class.isAssignableFrom(arg0);
	}

	@Override
	public void validate(Object target, Errors errors) {
		ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmptyOrWhitespace(errors, "name", "name.required") ;
		ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmptyOrWhitespace(errors, "password", "password.required") ;
		ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmpty(errors, "gender", "gender.required") ;
		ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmpty(errors, "country", "country.required") ;
		ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmptyOrWhitespace(errors, "aboutYou", "aboutYou.required") ;
		User user = (User)target ;
		if(user.getCommunity().length==0){
			errors.rejectValue("community", "community.required") ;
		}
	}
}

存取错误信息文件message.properties在src目录下，信息如下：

name.required = User Name is required
password.required = Password is required
gender.required = Gender is required
country.required = Country is required
aboutYou.required = About You is required
community.required = Select at least one community

配置dispatcher-servlet.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"> 
	<bean id="viewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix">
			<value>/WEB-INF/jsp/</value>
		</property>
		<property name="suffix">
			<value>.jsp</value>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource" 
		p:basename="message" />
	<bean id="userService" class="com.zcl.spring.validation.UserServiceImpl" />
	<bean id="userValidator" class="com.zcl.spring.validation.UserValidator" />
	<bean name="/userRegistration.html" class="com.zcl.spring.validation.UserController"
			p:userService-ref="userService" p:formView="userForm" 
			p:successView="userSuccess" p:validator-ref="userValidator" />
</beans>

注册页面如下：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
 <%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Registration Page</title>
<style>
.error {
color: #ff0000;
font-style: italic;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<form:form method="POST" commandName="user">
	<table>
		<tr>
			<td>User Name :</td>
			<td><form:input path="name" /></td>
			<td><form:errors path="name" cssClass="error" /></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Password :</td>
			<td><form:password path="password" /></td>
			<td><form:errors path="password" cssClass="error" /></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Gender :</td>
			<td><form:radiobutton path="gender" value="M" label="M" /> 
				<form:radiobutton path="gender" value="F" label="F" /></td>
			<td><form:errors path="gender" cssClass="error" /></td>	
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Country :</td>
			<td><form:select path="country">
				<form:option value="" label="Select" />
				<form:option value="1" label="India" />
				<form:option value="2" label="USA" />
				<form:option value="3" label="UK" />
			</form:select></td>
			<td><form:errors path="country" cssClass="error" /></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>About you :</td>
			<td><form:textarea path="aboutYou" /></td>
			<td><form:errors path="aboutYou" cssClass="error" /></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Community :</td>
			<td><form:checkbox path="community" value="Spring"
				label="Spring" /> <form:checkbox path="community" value="Hibernate"
				label="Hibernate" /> <form:checkbox path="community" value="Struts"
				label="Struts" /></td>
			<td><form:errors path="community" cssClass="error" /></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="3"><form:checkbox path="mailingList"
				label="Would you like to join our mailinglist?" /></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="3"><input type="submit" value="Register"></td>
		</tr>
	</table>
</form:form>

</body>
</html>

显示信息页面：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
	pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Success Page</title>
</head>
<body>
User Details
<hr>
User Name   : ${user.name} <br/>
Gender      : ${user.gender} <br/>
Country     : ${user.country} <br/>
About You   : ${user.aboutYou} <br/>
Community   : ${user.community[0]}  ${user.community[1]} ${user.community[2]}<br/>
Mailing List: ${user.mailingList} 
</body>
</html>

加入我们输入不符合要求将显示如下：

仅仅做一下笔记，没有把好多原理写出来。不过我觉得那得自己去查找并思考后体会才会深。