Spring MultiActionController and using Annotation

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 11:59:12 发布

孤雨

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 11:59:12 发布

阅读量1.1k

点赞数

分类专栏： J2ee学习笔记文章标签： spring exception action encoding bean html

J2ee学习笔记专栏收录该内容

22 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

使用Spring MultiActionController 类可以让我们将功能相近的Action组织在一个控制器里，处理每个Action的方法应当像下面这种形式。

public (ModelAndView | Map | String | void) 
actionName(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse [,HttpSession] 
[,CommandObject]);

要想让把多个action写在一起，你的控制器类应当继承MultiActionController类，在这个例子里的UserController应当继承MultiActionController类，并且包含add（）和remove（）方法。

package com.zcl.spring.multiactioncontroller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.MultiActionController;

public class UserController extends MultiActionController{
	
	public ModelAndView add(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{
		System.out.println("Add method called") ;
		return new ModelAndView("user","message","Add method called") ;
	}
	
	public ModelAndView remove(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{
		System.out.println("Remove method called") ;
		return new ModelAndView("user","message","Remove method called") ;
	}
}

这里我们使用BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping 映射请求url，Spring bean配置文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"> 
	<bean id="viewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix">
			<value>/WEB-INF/jsp/</value>
		</property>
		<property name="suffix">
			<value>.jsp</value>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean name="/user/*.html" class="com.zcl.spring.multiactioncontroller.UserController" />
</beans>

这里映射多个action我们需要使用通配符，每一个符合匹配的条件将匹配UserController中的方法名。

在index.jsp页面，我们使用有两个连接调用add（）和remove（）方法。

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>spring</title>
</head>
<body>
	<a href="user/add.html">Add</a><br>
	<a href="user/remove.html">Remove</a><br>
</body>
</html>

同时我们在WEB-INF/jsp/下建立一个user.jsp文件，里面显示

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
 <%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Registration Page</title>

</head>
<body>
	${message}
</body>
</html>

当我们进入index.jsp，点击Add就会跳转并显示

Add method called

同时在控制台也会将相应的信息。

如果我们想使用Spring annotation我们只需要修改UserController如下：

package com.zcl.spring.multiactioncontroller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.MultiActionController;

@Controller
public class UserController extends MultiActionController{
	
	@RequestMapping("/user/add.html")
	public ModelAndView add(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{
		System.out.println("Add method called") ;
		return new ModelAndView("user","message","Add method called") ;
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/user/remove.html")
	public ModelAndView remove(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{
		System.out.println("Remove method called") ;
		return new ModelAndView("user","message","Remove method called") ;
	}
}

并将配置文件为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"> 
	<bean id="viewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix">
			<value>/WEB-INF/jsp/</value>
		</property>
		<property name="suffix">
			<value>.jsp</value>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.zcl.spring.multiactioncontroller" />
</beans>

效果一样.

孤雨

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
Spring MultiActionController and using Annotation

使用Spring MultiActionController 类可以让我们将功能相近的Action组织在一个控制器里，处理每个Action的方法应当像下面这种形式。public (ModelAndView | Map | String | void) actionName(HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse [,HttpSession] [,Comm
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录