C#Windows程序使用Json数据

一、添加解析json用的dll文件

1.右键项目文件—添加----新建文件夹–将文件夹命名为lib

2.将解析Json所用Newtonsoft.Json.dll文件放在lib文件夹下。

3.右键点击项目文件----添加引用

4.在弹出框中选择浏览–找到lib文件夹—选择Newtonsoft.Json.dll----确定

5.此时可以看到dll文件已经被引用进来了

二、创建解析和序列化json对象的工具类ObjectToJsonHelper.cs

1.右键项目文件—添加----类

2.在弹出框中将文件命名为ObjectToJsonHelper.cs----添加

3.编写ObjectToJsonHelper.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System.IO;

namespace TestJson
{
    public static class ObjectToJsonHelper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 将对象序列化为JSON格式
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="o">对象</param>
        /// <returns>json字符串</returns>
        public static string SerializeObject(object o)
        {
            string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(o);
            return json;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 解析JSON字符串生成对象实体
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">对象类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="json">json字符串(eg.{"ID":"112","Name":"石子儿"})</param>
        /// <returns>对象实体</returns>
        public static T DeserializeJsonToObject<T>(string json) where T : class
        {
            try
            {
                JsonSerializer serializer = new JsonSerializer();
                StringReader sr = new StringReader(json);
                object o = serializer.Deserialize(new JsonTextReader(sr), typeof(T));
                T t = o as T;
                return t;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 解析JSON数组生成对象实体集合
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T">对象类型</typeparam>
        /// <param name="json">json数组字符串(eg.[{"ID":"112","Name":"石子儿"}])</param>
        /// <returns>对象实体集合</returns>
        public static List<T> DeserializeJsonToList<T>(string json) where T : class
        {
            JsonSerializer serializer = new JsonSerializer();
            StringReader sr = new StringReader(json);
            object o = serializer.Deserialize(new JsonTextReader(sr), typeof(List<T>));
            List<T> list = o as List<T>;
            return list;
        }
    }
}

三、创建和解析Json数据

1.创建用于组建Jason数据的Person种子类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace TestJson
{
    class Person
    {
        public string name { get; set; }
        public int age { get; set; }
    }
}

2.创建和解析json数据

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace TestJson
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("=============创建json数据================");
            Person bean = new Person();
            bean.name = "张三";
            bean.age = 10;
            String result = ObjectToJsonHelper.SerializeObject(bean);
            Console.WriteLine("json数据为："+result);


            Console.WriteLine("=============解析json数据================");
            Person resultBean = ObjectToJsonHelper.DeserializeJsonToObject<Person>(result);
            string resultName = resultBean.name;
            int resultAge = resultBean.age;
            Console.WriteLine("resultName = " + resultName + ",resultAge=" + resultAge);

            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

3.运行程序