Android中利用LinearLayout动态添加控件

在androidUI布局中，一般都是利用xml来布局控件，这是比较方便和直观的，但是有时却需要动态生成，下面就举2个简单例子来说明怎么动态添加控件：

 

1.动态添加2个垂直排列的Button

@Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); //setContentView(R.layout.main); final LinearLayout layout2=new LinearLayout(this); layout2.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL); Button btn1=new Button(this); setContentView(layout2); Button btn2=new Button(this); btn1.setText("Button1"); btn2.setText("Button2"); layout2.addView(btn1); layout2.addView(btn2); setContentView(layout2); }

final LinearLayout layout2=new LinearLayou(this);

定义一个LinearLayout ，参数为context在这儿即为this

layout2.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);

设置layout格式为vertical，竖直排列

 

2.在Button的click事件中动态添加一个button

OnClickListener listen1; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); //setContentView(R.layout.main); final LinearLayout layout2=new LinearLayout(this); layout2.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL); Button btn1=new Button(this); setContentView(layout2); Button btn2=new Button(this); btn1.setText("Button1"); btn2.setText("Button2"); layout2.addView(btn1); layout2.addView(btn2); listen1 = new OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View v) { setTitle("点击button1 "); Button btn3=new Button(v.getContext()); layout2.addView(btn3); btn3.setText("Button3"); } }; btn1.setOnClickListener(listen1); }

与上一例子区别就是，在Button的OnClickListener中动态添加控件，需要注意的一点是 Button btn3=new Button(v.getContext);参数v.getContext为当前view的context，为什么例子1中用this作为context呢，呵呵，这是因为this即当前的activity，而activity又是context的子类，所以this就可以直接作为activity了。

查了下，context派生的类有：

java.lang.Object
↳	android.content.Context

Known Direct Subclasses ContextWrapper , MockContext ContextWrapper Proxying implementation of Context that simply delegates all of its calls to another Context.  MockContext A mock Context class.

Known Indirect Subclasses

AbstractInputMethodService , Activity , ActivityGroup , AliasActivity , Application , ContextThemeWrapper , ExpandableListActivity , InputMethodService , IntentService , IsolatedContext , LauncherActivity , ListActivity , MockApplication , MutableContextWrapper , PreferenceActivity , RenamingDelegatingContext , Service , TabActivity