UNIT30 SEd Command Summary

一.SEd文本转换和替代(-n和p一起用只打印变动行)

$ sed -n ‘2,4s/B/567/p’ $ sed -n ‘/AA/s/237/567/’ $ sed -n ‘/AA/,/DD/s/B/567/p’

$ sed -n ‘s/La//p $ sed 's/:.*//' /etc/passwd           删除第一个冒号之后的所有东西 $ sed -n ‘s/^...//p’                删除行首的3个字符 $ sed -n ‘/...$//p’                 删除行尾的3个字符 $ sed '/baz/s/foo/bar/g'              只在行中出现baz的情况下替换 $ sed '/baz/!s/foo/bar/g'             只在行中未出现baz的情况下替换

$ sed 's/ruby/red/g;s/puce/red/g'     ruby|puce一律换成red $ gsed 'ruby\|puce/red/g'             ruby|puce一律换成red

$ sed 's/^[ \t]*//'                   删除行前的“空白字符”，左对齐 $ sed 's/[ \t]*$//'                   删除拖尾的“空白字符” $ sed 's/^[ \t]*//;s/[ \t]*$//'       删除前导和拖尾的空白字符

$ sed -n 's/^/zcs/p'   file           在行首添加zcs $ sed 's/^/ /'                        行首插入5个空格（全文右移5字符）

$ sed 's#10#100#g'                    紧跟s命令的被认为是新的分隔符(代替/)

$ sed -e "s/$var1/$var2/g"            使用变量替换(使用双引号)

$ sed -n 's/^root/&user/p'            ^root改为^rootuser $ sed -n -r 's/(love) able/\1rs/p'    love被标记为1

$ sed 's/foo/bar/g'                   每行中的所有foo都换成bar

二.SEd选择性地显示特定行

sed -n '/Iowa/,/Montana/p'            区分大小写方式 sed -n '/regexp/,$p'                  从包含正则的行到最后一行

sed -n '8,12p'或sed '8,12!d'          显第8至第12行

sed '$!d' 或sed -n '$p'               模拟“tail -1”

sed -n '/reg/p'或sed '/reg/!d'        模拟grep sed -n '/reg/!p'或sed '/reg/d'        模拟grep -v

sed -n '/^.\{65\}/p'                   显示包含65个或以上字符的行 sed -n '/^.\{65\}/!p'                  显示包含65个以下字符的行 sed '/^.\{65\}/d'                       显示包含65个以下字符的行

sed -n '52p'或sed '52!d'                显示第52行

sed '/AAA/!d; /BBB/!d; /CCC/!d'         显示含AAA.BBB或CCC的行，任意次序 sed '/AAA.*BBB.*CCC/!d'                 显示含AAA.BBB或CCC的行，固定次序 sed '/AAA\|BBB\|CCC/!d'                 显示含AAA.BBB或CCC的行，类egrep

三.SEd选择性地删除特定行

sed '2,$d' file sed ‘/^d/d’ file sed ‘/[0-9]/\{3\}/d’ file

sed '/test/d'  file                     删除含test的行 sed '/test/'d  file                     删除含test的行

sed 's/^[ ]*//g' file                   删除行首空格

sed 's/^ *//g' file                     删除行首空格

sed 's/^[[:space:]]*//g' file           删除行首空格

sed '/In/,/Out/d'                       除了两个正则表达式之间的内容都显示

sed '/^$/d' 或sed '/./!d'或 grep '.'   显示非空行

sed '/./,$!d'                           删除文件顶部的所有空行

grep -v ^# filename | sed /^[[:space:]]*$/d | sed /^$/d删空行和空格及注释行

四.sed案例

$cat data northwest NW Charles Main      3.0 .98 3 34 western   WE Sharon Gray       5.3 .97 5 23 southwest SW Levis Dalsass     2.7 .8  2 18 southern  SO Suan Chin         5.1 .95 4 15 southeast SE Patricia Hemenway 4.0 .7  4 17 eastern   EA TB Savage         4.4 .84 5 20 northeast NE AM Main Jr.       5.1 .94 3 13 north     NO Margot Weber      4.5 .89 5 9 central   CT Ann Stephens      5.7 .94 5 13

$ sed ’s/[0-9][0-9]$/&.5/’      data northwest NW Charles Main      3.0 .98 3 34.5 western   WE Sharon Gray       5.3 .97 5 23.5

$ sed -n ’s/\(Mar\)got/\1ianne/p’ data north NO Marianne Weber 4.5  .89 5 9 $sed ’s#3#88#g’ data northwest NW Charles Main      88.0 .98 88 884 western   WE Sharon Gray       5.88 .97 5  288

$ sed ’/west/,/east/s/$/**VACA**/’ data northwest NW Charles Main      3.0 .98 3 34**VACA** western   WE Sharon Gray       5.3 .97 5 23**VACA**

$ sed -e ’1,3d’ -e ’s/Hemenway/Jones/’ data

$ cat notice | *** SUAN HAS LEFT THE COMPANY *** | $ sed ’/Suan/r notice’ data southern  SO Suan Chin         5.1 .95 4 15 | *** SUAN HAS LEFT THE COMPANY *** |

$ sed -n ’/north/w newfile’ data

$ sed ’/^north /a -->THE NORTH SALES DISTRICT HAS MOVED<--’ data north     NO Margot Weber      4.5 .89 5 9 -->THE NORTH SALES DISTRICT HAS MOVED<--

$ sed ’/eastern/{n;s/AM/Archie/;}’ data eastern   EA TB Savage         4.4 .84 5 20 northeast NE Archie Main Jr.   5.1 .94 3 13

$ sed ’1,3y/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz/ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ/’ data

$ sed -e ’/northeast/h’ -e ’$G’ data northwest NW Charles Main 3.0 .98 3 34 northeast NE AM Main Jr.  5.1 .94 3 13 north     NO Margot Weber 4.5 .89 5 9 northeast NE AM Main Jr.  5.1 .94 3 13