RSA非对称加密网卡MAC

最近有个工作任务是要对产品的使用权限进行验证：产品只能运行在具有权限的某台服务器上，所以在产品服务器启动时需要根据服务器mac校验其是否具有使用权限。而权限文件需要通过加密后才能给客户。

1、获取用户计算机的mac地址

package com.mac;

import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;

public class MacObtainUtil {

	/**
	 * 获取计算机的所有网卡编号，十六进制字符串表示，每两个之间用“-”隔开
	 * 
	 * @return
	 * @throws SocketException
	 */
	public static List<String> getComputerMac() throws SocketException {

		List<String> macList = new ArrayList<>();

		Enumeration<NetworkInterface> en = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
		while (en.hasMoreElements()) {
			StringBuffer sbf = new StringBuffer();
			byte[] macs = en.nextElement().getHardwareAddress();
			if (macs == null || macs.length == 0) {
				continue;
			}
			for (byte b : macs) {
				sbf.append(byteToHexStr(b));
				sbf.append("-");
			}
			macList.add(sbf.substring(0, sbf.length() - 1));
		}

		return macList;
	}

	private static String byteToHexStr(byte b) {
		StringBuffer s = new StringBuffer();
		int v = b & 0xFF;
		String hv = Integer.toHexString(v);

		for (int i = 0; i < 2 - hv.length(); i++) {
			s.append("0");
		}

		s.append(hv);
		return s.toString();
	}
}

2、RSA产生密钥对、加密数据以及解密数据的工具类

package com.rsa.encrypt;

import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

public class RSAUtil {

	// 非对称密钥算法
	public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";

	/**
	 * 密钥长度，DH算法的默认密钥长度是1024 密钥长度必须是64的倍数，在512到65536位之间
	 */
	private static final int KEY_SIZE = 512;
	// 公钥
	public static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";

	// 私钥
	public static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";

	/**
	 * <p>
	 * 创建秘钥对，保存在map中并返回map, key通过Base64加密
	 * <p>
	 * 公钥key RSAUtil.PUBLIC_KEY
	 * <p>
	 * 私钥key RSAUtil.PRIVATE_KEY
	 * 
	 * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
	 */
	public static Map<String, String> createKeyPair() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
		KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
		// 初始化密钥生成器
		keyPairGenerator.initialize(KEY_SIZE);
		// 生成密钥对
		KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
		// 公钥
		RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
		// 私钥
		RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
		// 将密钥转换成字符串存储在map中
		Map<String, String> keyMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
		keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, Base64.encodeBase64String(publicKey.getEncoded()));
		keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, Base64.encodeBase64String(privateKey.getEncoded()));

		return keyMap;
	}

	/**
	 * 私钥加密
	 * 
	 * @param data待加密数据
	 * @param key
	 *            密钥
	 * @return String 加密后数据
	 */
	public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, byte[] key) throws Exception {

		// 取得私钥
		PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(key);
		KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
		// 生成私钥
		PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
		// 数据加密
		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
		cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
		return cipher.doFinal(data);
	}
	
	/** 
     * 公钥解密 
     * @param data 待解密数据 
     * @param key 密钥 
     * @return byte[] 解密数据 
     * */  
    public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] data,byte[] key) throws Exception{  
          
        //实例化密钥工厂  
        KeyFactory keyFactory=KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);  
        //初始化公钥  
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec=new X509EncodedKeySpec(key);  
        //产生公钥  
        PublicKey pubKey=keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);  
        //数据解密  
        Cipher cipher=Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());  
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, pubKey);  
        return cipher.doFinal(data);  
    }  
}

3、测试类

package test;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

import com.rsa.encrypt.RSAUtil;

public class RSATest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		String data = "123456789";

		try {
			Map<String, String> keyMap = RSAUtil.createKeyPair();
			String publicKey = keyMap.get(RSAUtil.PUBLIC_KEY);
			String privateKey = keyMap.get(RSAUtil.PRIVATE_KEY);

			byte[] encryptData = RSAUtil.encryptByPrivateKey(Base64.decodeBase64(data),
					Base64.decodeBase64(privateKey));
			System.out.println("加密后的数据为：" + Base64.encodeBase64String(encryptData));
			System.out.println("-------------------");

			byte[] decryptData = RSAUtil.decryptByPublicKey(encryptData, Base64.decodeBase64(publicKey));
			System.out.println("解密后的数据为：" + Base64.encodeBase64String(decryptData));

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

}

控制台输出

加密后的数据为：IXKaLY8F4xmEhUVt7sitfQE3e+gtvo0PszAFx5GJ1pXWyQAQtF14EKSxtaMiRjbkq/8JSZRPa/fqbTM5dmF4ag==
----------------
解密后的数据为：12345678