java编程-计算圆周率精确到小数点5n位

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-03 21:02:21 发布

西瓜若霜

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-03 21:02:21 发布

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文章标签： java 开发语言算法

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zcxv12/article/details/139181931

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java编程-计算圆周率精确到小数点5n位
源代码：
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
// 1:无需package
// 2: 类名必须Main, 不可修改

public class Main {
private static final BigDecimal FOUR = BigDecimal.valueOf(4);
private static final int roundingMode = BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN;
private static BigDecimal result;

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);
    int n=scan.nextInt()*5;
    Runnable r= new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            result = computePi(n+1);
        }
    };
    Thread t=new Thread(r);
    t.start();
    try {
        t.join();
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    String string = result.toString();
    System.out.println(string.substring(0, 2));
    int count = 0;
    for (int i = 2, end = 7; i < n; i += 5) {
        System.out.print(" " + string.substring(i, end));
        end += 5;
        count++;
        if (end > n) {
            end = n + 2;
        }
        if (count == 10) {
            count = 0;
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

public static BigDecimal computePi(int diigits){
    int scale = diigits+5;
    BigDecimal arctan1_5 = arctan(5,scale);
    BigDecimal arctan1_239= arctan(239, scale);
    BigDecimal pi = arctan1_5.multiply(FOUR).subtract(arctan1_239).multiply(FOUR);
    return pi.setScale(diigits,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);

}

private static BigDecimal arctan(int inversex, int scale) {
    BigDecimal result , numer , term;
    BigDecimal invX = BigDecimal.valueOf(inversex);
    BigDecimal invY = BigDecimal.valueOf(inversex*inversex);
    numer = BigDecimal.ONE.divide(invX, scale, roundingMode);
    result = numer;
    int i = 1;
    do{
        numer=numer.divide(invY, scale, roundingMode);
        int denom = 2*i+1;
        term = numer.divide(BigDecimal.valueOf(denom), scale, roundingMode);
        if((i%2)!=0){
            result = result.subtract(term);
        }else {
            result = result.add(term);
        }
        i++;
    }while(term.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO)!=0);
    return result;
}

}