Parencodings
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 10000K | |
Total Submissions: 24708 | Accepted: 14539 |
Description
Let S = s1 s2...s2n be a well-formed string of parentheses. S can be encoded in two different ways:
q By an integer sequence P = p1 p2...pn where pi is the number of left parentheses before the ith right parenthesis in S (P-sequence).
q By an integer sequence W = w1 w2...wn where for each right parenthesis, say a in S, we associate an integer which is the number of right parentheses counting from the matched left parenthesis of a up to a. (W-sequence).
Following is an example of the above encodings:
Write a program to convert P-sequence of a well-formed string to the W-sequence of the same string.
q By an integer sequence P = p1 p2...pn where pi is the number of left parentheses before the ith right parenthesis in S (P-sequence).
q By an integer sequence W = w1 w2...wn where for each right parenthesis, say a in S, we associate an integer which is the number of right parentheses counting from the matched left parenthesis of a up to a. (W-sequence).
Following is an example of the above encodings:
S (((()()()))) P-sequence 4 5 6666 W-sequence 1 1 1456
Write a program to convert P-sequence of a well-formed string to the W-sequence of the same string.
Input
The first line of the input contains a single integer t (1 <= t <= 10), the number of test cases, followed by the input data for each test case. The first line of each test case is an integer n (1 <= n <= 20), and the second line is the P-sequence of a well-formed string. It contains n positive integers, separated with blanks, representing the P-sequence.
Output
The output file consists of exactly t lines corresponding to test cases. For each test case, the output line should contain n integers describing the W-sequence of the string corresponding to its given P-sequence.
Sample Input
2 6 4 5 6 6 6 6 9 4 6 6 6 6 8 9 9 9
Sample Output
1 1 1 4 5 6 1 1 2 4 5 1 1 3 9
#include <stdio.h> #include<string.h> using namespace std; int xt[50]; int main() { int n, t ,p[30], w[30]; scanf("%d",&t); while(t--) { scanf("%d",&n); memset(xt, 0,sizeof(xt)); int right = 0, x = 0, left = 0; for(int i = 1; i<=n;++i) { scanf("%d", &p[i]); if(p[i]!=left) { x+=p[i]-left; left = p[i]; } xt[++x] = 1; } int k = 0, kill = 0; for(int i = 1; i<=2*n; ++i) { if(xt[i]==1) { kill = 1; for(int j = i-1; j>=0;j--) { if(xt[j]==-1) { kill++; } else if(xt[j]==0) { w[k++] = kill; xt[j] = -1; break; } } } } for(int i = 0; i<n; ++i) if(i==n-1||n==1)printf("%d\n",w[i]); else printf("%d ",w[i]); } return 0; }