前后端分离实现Cas单点登录

环境介绍

前端vue单独部署 后端springboot单独部署

会遇到的问题

跨域
cas认证失败无法重定向，前端302无法捕捉。

问题解决

1、跨域
直接上代码。

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.CorsRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
public class CorsConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Override
    @Order(0)
    public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
        //设置允许跨域的路径
        registry.addMapping("/**")
                //设置允许跨域请求的域名
                .allowedOrigins("*")
                //这里：是否允许证书 不再默认开启
                .allowCredentials(true)
                //设置允许的方法
                .allowedMethods("*")
                //跨域允许时间
                .maxAge(3600);
    }
    }

2、cas认证失败无法重定向，前端302无法捕捉
这里就比较复杂了，我的方案就是CAS源码竟然是无法认证直接重定向，而ajax请求又不能直接重定向，导致前端302，而302vue response拦截器是拦截不到的。所以就想到不让cas给我重定向，给我返回状态码，告诉前端认证失败，让前端直接跳转cas服务器登录地址。上代码

修改cas源码过滤器，复制源码AuthenticationFilter这个过滤器，重写他，其实这里只改了重定向的代码其他都一样。

这个类复制出来把源码复制进去，修改图里面的位置，再把原来使用AuthenticationFilter的地方换成你新的类，这样认证失败就返回的是状态码前端可以拦截。

这里还是贴上我cas client的一些代码

这个是我复制源码AuthenticationFilter新建的类

package com.nascent.daren.filter;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.nascent.utils.R;
import org.jasig.cas.client.Protocol;
import org.jasig.cas.client.authentication.AuthenticationRedirectStrategy;
import org.jasig.cas.client.authentication.ContainsPatternUrlPatternMatcherStrategy;
import org.jasig.cas.client.authentication.DefaultAuthenticationRedirectStrategy;
import org.jasig.cas.client.authentication.DefaultGatewayResolverImpl;
import org.jasig.cas.client.authentication.ExactUrlPatternMatcherStrategy;
import org.jasig.cas.client.authentication.GatewayResolver;
import org.jasig.cas.client.authentication.RegexUrlPatternMatcherStrategy;
import org.jasig.cas.client.authentication.UrlPatternMatcherStrategy;
import org.jasig.cas.client.configuration.ConfigurationKeys;
import org.jasig.cas.client.util.AbstractCasFilter;
import org.jasig.cas.client.util.CommonUtils;
import org.jasig.cas.client.util.ReflectUtils;
import org.jasig.cas.client.validation.Assertion;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class DaRenAuthenticationFilter extends AbstractCasFilter {
    /**
     * The URL to the CAS Server login.
     */
    private String casServerLoginUrl;

    /**
     * Whether to send the renew request or not.
     */
    private boolean renew = false;

    /**
     * Whether to send the gateway request or not.
     */
    private boolean gateway = false;

    private GatewayResolver gatewayStorage = new DefaultGatewayResolverImpl();

    private AuthenticationRedirectStrategy authenticationRedirectStrategy = new DefaultAuthenticationRedirectStrategy();

    private UrlPatternMatcherStrategy ignoreUrlPatternMatcherStrategyClass = null;

    private static final Map<String, Class<? extends UrlPatternMatcherStrategy>> PATTERN_MATCHER_TYPES =
            new HashMap<String, Class<? extends UrlPatternMatcherStrategy>>();

    static {
        PATTERN_MATCHER_TYPES.put("CONTAINS", ContainsPatternUrlPatternMatcherStrategy.class);
        PATTERN_MATCHER_TYPES.put("REGEX", RegexUrlPatternMatcherStrategy.class);
        PATTERN_MATCHER_TYPES.put("EXACT", ExactUrlPatternMatcherStrategy.class);
    }

    public DaRenAuthenticationFilter() {
        this(Protocol.CAS2);
    }

    protected DaRenAuthenticationFilter(final Protocol protocol) {
        super(protocol);
    }

    protected void initInternal(final FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        if (!isIgnoreInitConfiguration()) {
            super.initInternal(filterConfig);
            setCasServerLoginUrl(getString(ConfigurationKeys.CAS_SERVER_LOGIN_URL));
            setRenew(getBoolean(ConfigurationKeys.RENEW));
            setGateway(getBoolean(ConfigurationKeys.GATEWAY));

            final String ignorePattern = getString(ConfigurationKeys.IGNORE_PATTERN);
            final String ignoreUrlPatternType = getString(ConfigurationKeys.IGNORE_URL_PATTERN_TYPE);

            if (ignorePattern != null) {
                final Class<? extends UrlPatternMatcherStrategy> ignoreUrlMatcherClass = PATTERN_MATCHER_TYPES.get(ignoreUrlPatternType);
                if (ignoreUrlMatcherClass != null) {
                    this.ignoreUrlPatternMatcherStrategyClass = ReflectUtils.newInstance(ignoreUrlMatcherClass.getName());
                } else {
                    try {
                        logger.trace("Assuming {} is a qualified class name...", ignoreUrlPatternType);
                        this.ignoreUrlPatternMatcherStrategyClass = ReflectUtils.newInstance(ignoreUrlPatternType);
                    } catch (final IllegalArgumentException e) {
                        logger.error("Could not instantiate class [{}]", ignoreUrlPatternType, e);
                    }
                }
                if (this.ignoreUrlPatternMatcherStrategyClass != null) {
                    this.ignoreUrlPatternMatcherStrategyClass.setPattern(ignorePattern);
                }
            }

            final Class<? extends GatewayResolver> gatewayStorageClass = getClass(ConfigurationKeys.GATEWAY_STORAGE_CLASS);

            if (gatewayStorageClass != null) {
                setGatewayStorage(ReflectUtils.newInstance(gatewayStorageClass));
            }

            final Class<? extends AuthenticationRedirectStrategy> authenticationRedirectStrategyClass = getClass(ConfigurationKeys.AUTHENTICATION_REDIRECT_STRATEGY_CLASS);

            if (authenticationRedirectStrategyClass != null) {
                this.authenticationRedirectStrategy = ReflectUtils.newInstance(authenticationRedirectStrategyClass);
            }
        }
    }

    public void init() {
        super.init();
        CommonUtils.assertNotNull(this.casServerLoginUrl, "casServerLoginUrl cannot be null.");
    }

    public final void doFilter(final ServletRequest servletRequest, final ServletResponse servletResponse,
                               final FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {

        final HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        final HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;

        if (isRequestUrlExcluded(request)) {
            logger.debug("Request is ignored.");
            filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
            return;
        }

        final HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
        final Assertion assertion = session != null ? (Assertion) session.getAttribute(CONST_CAS_ASSERTION) : null;

        if (assertion != null) {
            filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
            return;
        }

        final String serviceUrl = constructServiceUrl(request, response);
        final String ticket = retrieveTicketFromRequest(request);
        final boolean wasGatewayed = this.gateway && this.gatewayStorage.hasGatewayedAlready(request, serviceUrl);

        if (CommonUtils.isNotBlank(ticket) || wasGatewayed) {
            filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
            return;
        }

        final String modifiedServiceUrl;

        logger.debug("no ticket and no assertion found");
        if (this.gateway) {
            logger.debug("setting gateway attribute in session");
            modifiedServiceUrl = this.gatewayStorage.storeGatewayInformation(request, serviceUrl);
        } else {
            modifiedServiceUrl = serviceUrl;
        }

        logger.debug("Constructed service url: {}", modifiedServiceUrl);

        final String urlToRedirectTo = CommonUtils.constructRedirectUrl(this.casServerLoginUrl,
                getProtocol().getServiceParameterName(), modifiedServiceUrl, this.renew, this.gateway);

        logger.debug("redirecting to \"{}\"", urlToRedirectTo);
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

        response.setContentType("application/json; charset=UTF-8");
        out.println(JSON.toJSONString(R.error(401,"登陆出错")));
        //this.authenticationRedirectStrategy.redirect(request, response, urlToRedirectTo);
    }

    public final void setRenew(final boolean renew) {
        this.renew = renew;
    }

    public final void setGateway(final boolean gateway) {
        this.gateway = gateway;
    }

    public final void setCasServerLoginUrl(final String casServerLoginUrl) {
        this.casServerLoginUrl = casServerLoginUrl;
    }

    public final void setGatewayStorage(final GatewayResolver gatewayStorage) {
        this.gatewayStorage = gatewayStorage;
    }

    private boolean isRequestUrlExcluded(final HttpServletRequest request) {
        if (this.ignoreUrlPatternMatcherStrategyClass == null) {
            return false;
        }

        final StringBuffer urlBuffer = request.getRequestURL();
        if (request.getQueryString() != null) {
            urlBuffer.append("?").append(request.getQueryString());
        }
        final String requestUri = urlBuffer.toString();
        return this.ignoreUrlPatternMatcherStrategyClass.matches(requestUri);
    }
}

这个是springboot配置的cas类

import org.jasig.cas.client.session.SingleSignOutFilter;
import org.jasig.cas.client.session.SingleSignOutHttpSessionListener;
import org.jasig.cas.client.util.AssertionThreadLocalFilter;
import org.jasig.cas.client.util.HttpServletRequestWrapperFilter;
import org.jasig.cas.client.validation.Cas20ProxyReceivingTicketValidationFilter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletListenerRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.SecurityContextLogoutHandler;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@Configuration
@Component
public class CasConfigure {
    /**
     * cas服务端地址
     */
   // private String  casServerLoginUrl="";
    private String  casServerLoginUrl="";
    /**lo
     * 当前应用地址
     */
    @Value("${env.serverName}")
    private String serverName;




    /**
     * 该监听器用于实现单点登出功能，session失效监听器
     */
    @Bean
    public ServletListenerRegistrationBean<SingleSignOutHttpSessionListener> singleSignOutHttpSessionListener() {
        ServletListenerRegistrationBean<SingleSignOutHttpSessionListener> listener = new ServletListenerRegistrationBean<>();
        listener.setEnabled(true);
        listener.setListener(new SingleSignOutHttpSessionListener());
        listener.setOrder(1);
        return listener;
    }

    /**
     * 该过滤器用于实现单点登出功能，单点退出配置，一定要放在其他filter之前
     *  当调用当前应用的/logout时，该拉截器将会重定向到cas服务端的/logout请求
     */
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean logOutFilter() {
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistration = new FilterRegistrationBean();//new SecurityContextLogoutHandler()
        LogoutFilter logoutFilter = new LogoutFilter(casServerLoginUrl + "/logout?service=" + serverName,new SecurityContextLogoutHandler());
        filterRegistration.setFilter(logoutFilter);
        filterRegistration.setEnabled(true);
        filterRegistration.addUrlPatterns("/logout");
        filterRegistration.addInitParameter("casServerUrlPrefix", casServerLoginUrl);
        filterRegistration.addInitParameter("serverName", serverName);
        filterRegistration.setOrder(2);
        return filterRegistration;
    }


    /**
     * 该过滤器用于实现单点登出功能，当一个系统登出时，cas服务端会通知，各个应
     * 用进行进行退出操作，该过滤器就是用来接收cas回调的请求，如果是前后端分离
     * 应用，需要重写SingleSignOutFilter过滤器，按自已的业务规则去处理
     */
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean singleSignOutFilter() {
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistration = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        filterRegistration.setFilter(new SingleSignOutFilter());
        filterRegistration.setEnabled(true);
        filterRegistration.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        filterRegistration.addInitParameter("casServerUrlPrefix", casServerLoginUrl);
        filterRegistration.addInitParameter("serverName", serverName);
        filterRegistration.setOrder(3);
        return filterRegistration;
    }

    /**
     * 该过滤器负责单点登录功能，用户登录的认证工作
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean authenticationFilterRegistrationBean() {
        FilterRegistrationBean authenticationFilter = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        authenticationFilter.setFilter(new DaRenAuthenticationFilter()); //这里就是被换的类
        Map<String, String> initParameters = new HashMap<String, String>();
        initParameters.put("casServerLoginUrl", casServerLoginUrl);
       initParameters.put("ignorePattern", "/api/");
        initParameters.put("serverName",serverName);
        authenticationFilter.setInitParameters(initParameters);
        authenticationFilter.setOrder(4);
        List<String> urlPatterns = new ArrayList<String>();
        urlPatterns.add("/*");
        authenticationFilter.setUrlPatterns(urlPatterns);
        return authenticationFilter;
    }

    /**
     * 该过滤器用于单点登录功能，负责对Ticket的校验工作
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean ValidationFilterRegistrationBean(){
        FilterRegistrationBean authenticationFilter = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        authenticationFilter.setOrder(5);
        authenticationFilter.setFilter(new Cas20ProxyReceivingTicketValidationFilter());

        Map<String, String> initParameters = new HashMap<>();
        initParameters.put("casServerUrlPrefix", casServerLoginUrl);
        initParameters.put("serverName", serverName);
        authenticationFilter.setInitParameters(initParameters);

        List<String> urlPatterns = new ArrayList<String>();
        urlPatterns.add("/*");
        authenticationFilter.setUrlPatterns(urlPatterns);
        return authenticationFilter;
    }


    /**
     * 该过滤器用于单点登录功能 ，对HttpServletRequest请求包装， 可通过HttpServletRequest的getRemoteUser()方法获得登录用户的登录名
     * @return
     */

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean casHttpServletRequestWrapperFilter(){
        FilterRegistrationBean authenticationFilter = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        authenticationFilter.setFilter(new HttpServletRequestWrapperFilter());
        authenticationFilter.setOrder(6);
        List<String> urlPatterns = new ArrayList<String>();
        urlPatterns.add("/*");
        authenticationFilter.setUrlPatterns(urlPatterns);
        return authenticationFilter;
    }

    /**
     * 该过滤器使得可以通过org.jasig.cas.client.util.AssertionHolder来获取用户的登录名。
     比如AssertionHolder.getAssertion().getPrincipal().getName()。
     这个类把Assertion信息放在ThreadLocal变量中，这样应用程序不在web层也能够获取到当前登录信息
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean casAssertionThreadLocalFilter(){
        FilterRegistrationBean authenticationFilter = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        authenticationFilter.setFilter(new AssertionThreadLocalFilter());
        authenticationFilter.setOrder(7);
        List<String> urlPatterns = new ArrayList<>();
        urlPatterns.add("/*");
        authenticationFilter.setUrlPatterns(urlPatterns);
        return authenticationFilter;
    }
}

到这里前端就可以捕捉跳转cas服务器的登录地址。
这里一定要注意前端跳转指定Cas回调地址必须是后端地址，因为cas服务器返回的票据还需要后端验证。这样session cookie才会正确。那么后台还得提供一个ValidateController里面在跳转前端服务器地址。
上代码
前端拦截器

axiosInstance.interceptors.response.use(response => {
    let status = response.data.code;
    let url =  "http://cas服务登录地址/?service=回调后端控制器/daren/checkToken";
    if(status ===401){
        window.location.href = url;
        return
    }
    }

后台控制器

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/daren")
public class ValidateController {
    @RequestMapping("/checkToken")
    public void index(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        response.sendRedirect(”前端服务器地址");//
    }
}

好了整个流程就可以走通了。

需要注意的点

1、所有前后端地址，如果是本地调试，需要统一，都是用ip那么地址都配置成ip，是localhost就都是localhost
2、重要点还是在改掉原来的cas重定向的逻辑。理解了就知道怎么弄了。