EasyExcel导出报空指针异常FontConfiguration.getVersion 本地window不报错，linux服务器上报错

最近使用EasyExcel开发excel导出功能遇到一个坑点，记录一下。

问题：导出时报错，本地测试不会报错，只有部署到服务器上才报错。

错误日志：

JDBC Connection [com.alibaba.druid.proxy.jdbc.ConnectionProxyImpl@4e998982] will not be managed by Spring
Closing non transactional SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@73c1a8d6]
2021-12-06 14:20:15.388 ERROR com.fish.config.GlobalExceptionHandler 42 defaultErrorHandler - fatal exception, a={}, b={} java.lang.NullPointerException: null
        at sun.awt.FontConfiguration.getVersion(FontConfiguration.java:1264) ~[?:1.8.0_41]
        at sun.awt.FontConfiguration.readFontConfigFile(FontConfiguration.java:219) ~[?:1.8.0_41]
        at sun.awt.FontConfiguration.init(FontConfiguration.java:107) ~[?:1.8.0_41]
        at sun.awt.X11FontManager.createFontConfiguration(X11FontManager.java:776) ~[?:1.8.0_41]
        at sun.font.SunFontManager$2.run(SunFontManager.java:431) ~[?:1.8.0_41]
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_41]
        at sun.font.SunFontManager.<init>(SunFontManager.java:376) ~[?:1.8.0_41]
        at sun.awt.X11FontManager.<init>(X11FontManager.java:57) ~[?:1.8.0_41]
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_41]
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_41]
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) ~[?:1.8.0_41]
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:422) ~[?:1.8.0_41]
        at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:442) ~[?:1.8.0_41]
        at sun.font.FontManagerFactory$1.run(FontManagerFactory.java:83) ~[?:1.8.0_41]
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_41]
        at sun.font.FontManagerFactory.getInstance(FontManagerFactory.java:74) ~[?:1.8.0_41]
        at java.awt.Font.getFont2D(Font.java:491) ~[?:1.8.0_41]
        at java.awt.Font.canDisplayUpTo(Font.java:2060) ~[?:1.8.0_41]
        at java.awt.font.TextLayout.singleFont(TextLayout.java:470) ~[?:1.8.0_41]
        at java.awt.font.TextLayout.<init>(TextLayout.java:531) ~[?:1.8.0_41]
        at org.apache.poi.ss.util.SheetUtil.getDefaultCharWidth(SheetUtil.java:275) ~[poi-3.17.jar:3.17]
        at org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.AutoSizeColumnTracker.<init>(AutoSizeColumnTracker.java:117) ~[poi-ooxml-3.17.jar:3.17]
        at org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFSheet.<init>(SXSSFSheet.java:82) ~[poi-ooxml-3.17.jar:3.17]
        at org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook.createAndRegisterSXSSFSheet(SXSSFWorkbook.java:658) ~[poi-ooxml-3.17.jar:3.17]
        at org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook.createSheet(SXSSFWorkbook.java:679) ~[poi-ooxml-3.17.jar:3.17]
        at org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook.createSheet(SXSSFWorkbook.java:90) ~[poi-ooxml-3.17.jar:3.17]
        at com.alibaba.excel.util.WorkBookUtil.createSheet(WorkBookUtil.java:66) ~[easyexcel-2.2.7.jar:?]
        at com.alibaba.excel.context.WriteContextImpl.createSheet(WriteContextImpl.java:205) ~[easyexcel-2.2.7.jar:?]
        at com.alibaba.excel.context.WriteContextImpl.initSheet(WriteContextImpl.java:185) ~[easyexcel-2.2.7.jar:?]
        at com.alibaba.excel.context.WriteContextImpl.currentSheet(WriteContextImpl.java:122) ~[easyexcel-2.2.7.jar:?]
        at com.alibaba.excel.write.ExcelBuilderImpl.addContent(ExcelBuilderImpl.java:53) ~[easyexcel-2.2.7.jar:?]
        at com.alibaba.excel.ExcelWriter.write(ExcelWriter.java:161) ~[easyexcel-2.2.7.jar:?]
        at com.alibaba.excel.ExcelWriter.write(ExcelWriter.java:146) ~[easyexcel-2.2.7.jar:?]
        at com.alibaba.excel.write.builder.ExcelWriterSheetBuilder.doWrite(ExcelWriterSheetBuilder.java:61) ~[easyexcel-2.2.7.jar:?]
        at com.fish.controller.admin.v1.order.OrderManagement.exportOrder(OrderManagement.java:100) ~[classes/:1.0.0]
        at com.fish.controller.admin.v1.order.OrderManagement$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$a8e1ee86.invoke(<generated>) ~[classes/:1.0.0]
        at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218) ~[spring-core-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:771) ~[spring-aop-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163) ~[spring-aop-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:749) ~[spring-aop-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.adapter.AfterReturningAdviceInterceptor.invoke(AfterReturningAdviceInterceptor.java:55) ~[spring-aop-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) ~[spring-aop-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:749) ~[spring-aop-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.adapter.MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptor.invoke(MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptor.java:56) ~[spring-aop-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) ~[spring-aop-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:749) ~[spring-aop-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:95) ~[spring-aop-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) ~[spring-aop-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:749) ~[spring-aop-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:691) ~[spring-aop-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at com.fish.controller.admin.v1.order.OrderManagement$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$89861a3c.exportOrder(<generated>) ~[classes/:1.0.0]
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_41]
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_41]
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[?:1.8.0_41]
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) ~[?:1.8.0_41]
        at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:190) ~[spring-web-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:138) ~[spring-web-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:105) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:878) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:792) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87) ~[spring-webmvc-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1040) [spring-webmvc-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:943) [spring-webmvc-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006) [spring-webmvc-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:898) [spring-webmvc-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:626) [servlet-api.jar:4.0.FR]
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883) [spring-webmvc-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:733) [servlet-api.jar:4.0.FR]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231) [catalina.jar:9.0.41]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [catalina.jar:9.0.41]
        at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53) [tomcat-websocket.jar:9.0.41]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [catalina.jar:9.0.41]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [catalina.jar:9.0.41]
        at org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter.doFilterInternal(CorsFilter.java:92) [spring-web-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) [spring-web-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [catalina.jar:9.0.41]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [catalina.jar:9.0.41]
        at com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter.doFilter(WebStatFilter.java:124) [druid-1.1.22.jar:1.1.22]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [catalina.jar:9.0.41]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [catalina.jar:9.0.41]
        at com.fish.config.SwaggerFilter.doFilter(SwaggerFilter.java:56) [classes/:1.0.0]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [catalina.jar:9.0.41]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [catalina.jar:9.0.41]
        at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) [spring-web-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) [spring-web-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [catalina.jar:9.0.41]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [catalina.jar:9.0.41]
        at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) [spring-web-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) [spring-web-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [catalina.jar:9.0.41]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [catalina.jar:9.0.41]
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.ErrorPageFilter.doFilter(ErrorPageFilter.java:126) [spring-boot-2.2.13.RELEASE.jar:2.2.13.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.ErrorPageFilter.access$000(ErrorPageFilter.java:64) [spring-boot-2.2.13.RELEASE.jar:2.2.13.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.ErrorPageFilter$1.doFilterInternal(ErrorPageFilter.java:101) [spring-boot-2.2.13.RELEASE.jar:2.2.13.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) [spring-web-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.ErrorPageFilter.doFilter(ErrorPageFilter.java:119) [spring-boot-2.2.13.RELEASE.jar:2.2.13.RELEASE]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [catalina.jar:9.0.41]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [catalina.jar:9.0.41]
        at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) [spring-web-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) [spring-web-5.2.12.RELEASE.jar:5.2.12.RELEASE]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [catalina.jar:9.0.41]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [catalina.jar:9.0.41]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:202) [catalina.jar:9.0.41]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97) [catalina.jar:9.0.41]
        at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:542) [catalina.jar:9.0.41]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:143) [catalina.jar:9.0.41]
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92) [catalina.jar:9.0.41]
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:690) [catalina.jar:9.0.41]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78) [catalina.jar:9.0.41]
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343) [catalina.jar:9.0.41]
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:374) [tomcat-coyote.jar:9.0.41]
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65) [tomcat-coyote.jar:9.0.41]
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:888) [tomcat-coyote.jar:9.0.41]
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1597) [tomcat-coyote.jar:9.0.41]
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) [tomcat-coyote.jar:9.0.41]
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) [?:1.8.0_41]
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) [?:1.8.0_41]
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-util.jar:9.0.41]
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [?:1.8.0_41]

原因：服务器上没有安装字体包导致的！

解决方案：

方法1，给服务器安装字体包（亲测可用）:

     a,安装字体包：  yum -y install fontconfig

     b,刷新内存中的字体缓存：   fc-cache

     c,查看字体是否安装成功(有一种即可)：   fc-list 

     d,重启项目（不必重启服务器）。

方法2，更换Oracle JDK，不要使用openJDK。