java classLoader的加载中 static final 变量的初始化时机

class ：

 

加载：

 

 

连接：

 

 

初始化：

 

当final 变量不能确定时：

 

package com.wonders.javase.classloader;

import java.util.Random;

class FinalTest1 {
	
	public static final int a = 2;
	
	public static int c = 5;
	
	static {
		System.out.println("final test1");
	}

}

class FinalTest2 {
	
	public static final int b = new Random().nextInt(100);
	
	static {
		System.out.println("Final Test2 static block");
	}
}

public class Test2 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println(FinalTest1.a);
		//System.out.println(FinalTest1.c);
		System.out.println("========================");
		System.out.println(FinalTest2.b);
	}
}

 

结果：

2
========================
Final Test2 static block
36

 

 

而当final  变量是能确定为常量时：

package com.wonders.javase.classloader;

class Parent {
	static int a = 1;
	 static {
		 System.out.println("parent static block");
	 }
	 
	 public Parent() {
		 System.out.println("constructor  parent");
	 }
}

class Child extends Parent {
	static int b = 2;
	
	static {
		System.out.println("child static block ");
	}
	
	public Child() {
		System.out.println("constructor child ");
	}
}

public class Test1 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println(Child.b);
		
		new Child();
	}
}

 

结果：

 

parent static block
child static block 
2
constructor  parent
constructor child