RxJava之过滤操作符的使用

过滤操作符也是在上游和下游之间插入，主要用来进行数据的过滤
主要实现过程如下：

1，filter操作符

 Observable.just("zhan","san","li","si")
                .filter(new Predicate<String>() {
                    @Override
                    public boolean test(String s) throws Exception {
                        //return true;//不过滤，默认全部都会答应
                        //return false;//就全部不打印
                        return true;
                    }
                }).subscribe(new Consumer<String>() {
            @Override
            public void accept(String s) throws Exception {
                Log.d("MainActivity","accept:"+s);
            }
        });

2，take操作符

    //定时器，每个2秒执行一次
        Observable.interval(2,TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .take(8)//增加执行次数达到8 停止下来
                .subscribe(new Consumer<Long>() {
                    @Override
                    public void accept(Long aLong) throws Exception {
                        Log.d("MainActivity","accept:"+aLong);
                    }
                });

3，distinct操作符

主要用于过滤重复的数据

   //过滤重复的
        Observable.create(new ObservableOnSubscribe<Integer>() {
            @Override
            public void subscribe(ObservableEmitter<Integer> emitter) throws Exception {
                emitter.onNext(1);
                emitter.onNext(1);
                emitter.onNext(2);
                emitter.onNext(1);
                emitter.onNext(3);
                emitter.onNext(3);
            }
        }).distinct()
                .subscribe(new Consumer<Integer>() {
                    @Override
                    public void accept(Integer integer) throws Exception {
                        Log.d("MainActivity","accept:"+integer);
                    }
                });

4，elementAt（index，“defaultValue”）操作符的使用

指定过滤的内容，可以设置默认值，如果找不到就使用默认的值，发射给下游

 Observable.create(new ObservableOnSubscribe<String>() {
            @Override
            public void subscribe(ObservableEmitter<String> emitter) throws Exception {
                emitter.onNext("zhangsan");
                emitter.onNext("李四");
                emitter.onNext("赵武");
                emitter.onNext("zhangsan");
            }
        }).elementAt(1,"zhasss")
                .subscribe(new Consumer<String>() {
                    @Override
                    public void accept(String s) throws Exception {
                        Log.d("MainActivity","accept:"+s);
                    }
                });