Android基于HttpURLConnection的异步下载图片

总所周知在Android6.0以后抛弃了对HttpClient的支持，提倡使用HttpURLConnection来网络请求，今天要用的就是使用HttpURLConnection做的一个异步任务下载图片的例子，不罗嗦，上代码：

我这里有一张网络图片的地址

    private String image_Path = "http://e.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/2fdda3cc7cd98d10b510fdea233fb80e7aec9021.jpg";

然后开始我们的异步任务之旅

public class MyTask extends AsyncTask<String ,Void,Bitmap>{
    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap) {
        super.onPostExecute(bitmap);
        iv_img.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
    }

    @Override
    protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... params) {
        URL url=null;
        InputStream is=null;
        Bitmap bitmap=null;
        try{
            //设置图片的路径
            url=new URL(params[0]);
            //开启连接
            HttpURLConnection conn= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            //设置超时的时间
            conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            //设置请求方式为GET
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
            //响应码为200则返回成功
            if(conn.getResponseCode()==200){
                //获取连接的输入流即图片的输入流
                is=conn.getInputStream();
                //将流转换为Bitmap
                bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
                is.close();
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                //关闭流
                if (is != null) {
                    is.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
        return bitmap;
    }
}

注释已经很详细不细说

下面就开始使用了

由于简单我就直接在Activity的Oncreate方法中调用

new MyTask().execute(image_Path);

导致一个简单的异步任务下载图片的例子就完成了，下面我要做的事使用HttpURLconnection下载图片并缓存到本地

public class MainActivity extends Activity {           private Context mContext;       private ImageView image;       // 加载成功       private static final int LOAD_SUCCESS = 1 ;       // 加载失败       private static final int LOAD_ERROR = - 1 ;       // 用于异步的显示图片       private Handler handler = new Handler() {           public void handleMessage(Message msg) {                   switch (msg.what) {               //下载成功               case LOAD_SUCCESS:                   // 获取图片的文件对象                   File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "pic.jpg" );                   FileInputStream fis = null ;                   try {                       fis = new FileInputStream(file);                       Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis);                       image.setImageBitmap(bitmap);                       } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {                       e.printStackTrace();                   }                       break ;                   //下载失败               case LOAD_ERROR:                       Toast.makeText(mContext, "加载失败" , 0 ).show();                       break ;               }               };       };           @Override       protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {           super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);           mContext = this ;           setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);           image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image);       }           // Button的点击事件       public void show(View view) {           // 开启新的线程用于下载图片           new Thread( new Runnable() {               public void run() {                       getPicture();               }           }).start();           }           //下载图片的主方法       private void getPicture() {                       URL url = null ;           InputStream is = null ;           FileOutputStream fos = null ;           try {               //构建图片的url地址               url = new URL( "http://avatar.csdn.net/C/6/8/1_bz419927089.jpg" );               //开启连接               HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();               //设置超时的时间，5000毫秒即5秒               conn.setConnectTimeout( 5000 );               //设置获取图片的方式为GET               conn.setRequestMethod( "GET" );               //响应码为200，则访问成功               if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200 ) {                   //获取连接的输入流，这个输入流就是图片的输入流                   is = conn.getInputStream();                   //构建一个file对象用于存储图片                   File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "pic.jpg" );                   fos = new FileOutputStream(file);                   int len = 0 ;                   byte [] buffer = new byte [ 1024 ];                   //将输入流写入到我们定义好的文件中                   while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != - 1 ) {                       fos.write(buffer, 0 , len);                   }                   //将缓冲刷入文件                   fos.flush();                   //告诉handler，图片已经下载成功                   handler.sendEmptyMessage(LOAD_SUCCESS);               }           } catch (Exception e) {               //告诉handler，图片已经下载失败               handler.sendEmptyMessage(LOAD_ERROR);               e.printStackTrace();           } finally {               //在最后，将各种流关闭               try {                   if (is != null ) {                       is.close();                   }                   if (fos != null ) {                       fos.close();                   }               } catch (Exception e) {                   handler.sendEmptyMessage(LOAD_ERROR);                   e.printStackTrace();               }           }       }      }

到此基于HttpURLconnection的下载图片的例子结束。