姓名:祖东科 日期:2018.7.15
作业
Training4:字符串训练
1.题目: 请编写一个C函数,该函数将一个字符串逆序
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main()
{
char *begin;
char *str=(char*)malloc(sizeof(char) * 32);
char *ptr=(char*)malloc(sizeof(char) * 32);
if(NULL==ptr)
{
printf("malloc failure!\n");
return -1;
}
scanf("%s",ptr);
begin=ptr;
ptr+=strlen(ptr)-1;
while(ptr>=begin)
{
*str++=*ptr--;
}
*str='\0';
printf("%s\n",str-strlen(begin));
while(1);
return 0;
}
2.题目: 请编写一个C函数,该函数可以实现将一个整数转为任意进制的字符串输出
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
void change(int a,char *s,int n)
{
int i,j=0;
for(i=0;i<32;i++)
{
s[i]=a%n;
a=a/n;
if(a==0)
{
break;
}
}
for(;i>=0;i--,j=0)
{
if(s[i]>=10)
{
switch(s[i])
{
case 10:
s[i]='A';printf("%c",s[i]);
j++;
break;
case 11:
s[i]='B';printf("%c",s[i]);
j++;
break;
case 12:
s[i]='C';printf("%c",s[i]);
j++;
break;
case 13:
s[i]='D';printf("%c",s[i]);
j++;
break;
s[i]='E';
printf("%c",s[i]);
j++;
break;
case 15:
s[i]='F';printf("%c",s[i]);
j++;
break;
default :
printf("大于16进制只用数字表示\n");
break;
}
}
if((i=i-j)>=0)
{
printf("%d",s[i]);
}
}
}
int main()
{
int a,n;
char *s=(char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*64);
printf("输入一个整数\n");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("输入转换成几进制数\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
change(a,s,n);
printf("\n");
while(1);
return 0;
}
3.题目: 输入一个字符串,计算字符串中子串出现的次字数
#include <stdio.h>
int mystrlen(const char *str)
{
int length = 0;
while (*str++)
{
length++;
}
return length;
}
char* mystrstr(const char *str, const char *sub) //寻找字串,找到则返回该地址
{
int n = 0;
if (sub != NULL)
{
while (*str)
{
for (n = 0; (*(str + n) == *(sub + n)); n++)
{
if (*(sub + n + 1) == '\0')
{
return (char *)str;
}
}
str++;
}
return NULL;
}
else
{
return (char *)str;
}
}
int Substring(char *str, const char *sub)
{
char *p = str;
int count = 0;
int sublen = mystrlen(sub);
p = mystrstr(p, sub); //在主串中寻找字串
while (p != NULL)
{
count++; //找到就计数器加1,让主串指针指向该字串之后一位继续寻找
p += sublen;
p = mystrstr(p, sub);
}
return count;
}
int main()
{
char str[100] = {0};
char sub[100] = {0};
int count = 0;
printf ("Please input a main string : \n"); //主串输入
scanf ("%s", str);
getchar();
printf ("Please input a sub string : \n"); //字串输入
scanf ("%s", sub);
count = Substring(str, sub);
printf ("count = %d\n", count); //打印结果
while(1);
return 0;
}
4.题目: 编写一个C函数,将”I am from shanghai ”倒置为”shanghai from am I”,即将句子中的单词位
置倒置,而不改变单词内部结构.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main()
{
int i=0;
char str[100]={0};//用于存放输入的语句
char ch,*p=str;//p指向数组的第一个元素
//每次循环获取一个字符(包括空格),并保存在数组中
while((ch=getchar())!='\n')
{
str[i]=ch;
i++;
}
//把指针p移动到数组的结尾,遇到空格,替换成‘\0’
while(*p!='\0')
{
if(*p==' ')
{
*p='\0';//替换
}
p++;
}
//指针p向前移动,打印每个单词
while(p !=str)
{
p--;
if(*p=='\0')
{
printf("%s ",p+1);
}
}
printf("%s ",p);
while(1);
return 0;
}
5.题目: 输入一个字符串,同时输入帧头和帧尾(可以是多个字符),将该字符串中合法的帧识别出来.
提示:帧头和帧尾分别是head和tail 字符串”asdheadhauboisoktail”中headhauboisoktail是合法帧
#include <stdio.h>
int mystrlen(const char *str)
{
int length = 0;
while (*str++)
{
length++;
}
return length;
}
char* mystrstr(const char *str, const char *sub) //寻找字串函数
{
int n = 0;
if (sub != NULL)
{
while (*str)
{
for (n = 0; (*(str + n) == *(sub + n)); n++)
{
if (*(sub + n + 1) == '\0')
{
return (char *)str;
}
}
str++;
}
return NULL;
}
else
{
return (char *)str;
}
}
void IdenStr(char *str, char *outbuf)
{
int count = 0;
char *p1 = NULL;
char *p2 = NULL;
char *h = "head"; //祯头,桢尾
char *t = "tail";
int tlen = mystrlen(t);
p1 = mystrstr(str, h); //找到head,tail的位置
p2 = mystrstr(str, t);
p2 += tlen;
count = p2 - p1; //求出head,tail之间有多少字符
while (count)
{
*outbuf++ = *p1++; //全部存入outbuf中
count--;
}
}
int main()
{
char str[100] = {0};
char outbuf[100] = {0}; //存放处理完的字符串
printf ("Please input a string (head...tail): \n");
scanf ("%s", str);
IdenStr(str, outbuf);
printf ("The result is %s\n", outbuf); //打印结果
while(1);
return 0;
}