CentOS8-linux安装 tailf命令
一、起因
我安装的 CentOS8-linux 中,没有tailf命令,在网上搜了安装的方法,整理如下。可能不是最简单的,但亲测有效。
二、tailf 简介
(网上搜的,如果不感兴趣,可以直接跳过!)
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tailf命令几乎等同于tail -f,严格说来应该与tail --follow=name更相似些。
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当文件改名之后它也能继续跟踪,特别适合于日志文件的跟踪(follow the growth of a log file)。
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与tail -f不同的是,如果文件不增长,它不会去访问磁盘文件(It is similar to tail -f but does not access the file when it is not growing. This has the side effect of not updating the access time for the file, so a filesystem flush does not occur periodically when no log activity is happening.)。
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tailf特别适合那些便携机上跟踪日志文件,因为它能省电,因为减少了磁盘访问嘛(tailf is extremely useful for monitoring log files on a laptop when logging is infrequent and the user desires that the hard disk spin down to conserve battery life.)。
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tailf命令不是个脚本,而是一个用C代码编译后的二进制执行文件,某些Linux安装之后没有这个命令,本文提供了怎么编译安装tailf命令的方法。
三、使用格式
格式:tailf logfile
动态跟踪日志文件logfile,最初的时候默认打印文件的最后10行内容。
四、安装
- 将下面代码存储到 tailf.c 文件中,上传到 CentOS8-linux 中(上传方式:方式一,可以直接拖到 /usr/local或者 /usr/local/tmp目录下,tmp 是我自己建的;方式二,使用 FileZilla 等基于 FTP协议的客户端工具)
/* tailf.c -- tail a log file and then follow it
* Created: Tue Jan 9 15:49:21 1996 by faith@acm.org
* Copyright 1996, 2003 Rickard E. Faith (faith@acm.org)
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
* in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
* OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
* ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* less -F and tail -f cause a disk access every five seconds. This
* program avoids this problem by waiting for the file size to change.
* Hence, the file is not accessed, and the access time does not need to be
* flushed back to disk. This is sort of a "stealth" tail.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
//#include "nls.h"
#define _(s) s
static size_t filesize(const char *filename)
{