android通过AlarmManager固定时间与周期性的发送广播

 * Note: The Alarm Manager is intended for cases where you want to have
 * your application code run at a specific time, even if your application is
 * not currently running.  For normal timing operations (ticks, timeouts,

 * etc) it is easier and much more efficient to use

这篇文章中，以实现闹铃为例，介绍如何使用AlarmManager实现固定时间与周期性的发送广播

具体的代码以及相应的注解如下:

package me.zdnuist.android.demo3;

import java.util.Calendar;

import me.zdnuist.android.BaseActivity;
import me.zdnuist.android.R;
import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.NumberPicker;
import android.widget.NumberPicker.OnScrollListener;
import android.widget.TimePicker;

/**
 * 通过AlarmManger实现一个闹铃的功能
 *  1.设定未来某个时间的闹铃 
 *  2.设定一个重复响应的闹铃
 * 
 * @author zdnuist
 * 
 */
public class AlarmManagerActivity extends BaseActivity implements
		OnScrollListener {

	public static final String TAG = "AlarmManagerActivity";

	public static final String INTENT_ACTI