hibernate注解实现1对多和多对多

1. 一对多: 人和车

@Entity     // 表明这是个javabean
@Table(name="person")   //  javabean对应的表
public class Person {
	@Id      // 声明主键
	@Column(name="pid")   
	@GenericGenerator(name="wjid",strategy="uuid")  // 主键生成策略uuid    name随便起,下面可以引用
	@GeneratedValue(generator="wjid")
	private String id;

	@Column(name="pname")
	private String name;

	@OneToMany         
	@Cascade(value={org.hibernate.annotations.CascadeType.ALL})   // 级联删除, 删除主表的同时删掉副表
	@JoinColumn(name="c_pid")      // person 通过外键 c_pid 关联到car
	private Set<Car> cars = new HashSet<Car>();
     ...
｝

@Entity
@Table(name="car")
public class Car {
	@Id
	@Column(name="cid")
	@GenericGenerator(name="uuid",strategy="uuid")
	@GeneratedValue(generator="uuid")
	private String id;
	@Column(name="cname")
	private String name;

	@ManyToOne
	@JoinColumn(name="c_pid")    // 也是car通过 c_pid关联到person
	private Person person;
     ...
}

hibernate.cfg.xml
<mapping class="cn.itcast.domain4.Person"/>
<mapping class="cn.itcast.domain4.Car"/>

2. 多对多: 用户和角色

@Entity
@Table(name="users")
@GenericGenerator(name="uuid",strategy="uuid")
public class User {
	@Id
	@Column(name="u_id")
	@GeneratedValue(generator="uuid")
	private String id;
	@Column(name="u_name")
	private String name;

	@ManyToMany
	@Cascade(value={CascadeType.SAVE_UPDATE})
	@JoinTable(name="ru",   //指定中间表的表名
	           joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="ru_uid")},   //正引用,是指本类的主键关联 到 中间表的外键
	           inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="ru_rid")}  // 反引用, 通过中间表的ru_rid关联到Role表的r_id
	)
	private Set<Role> roles = new HashSet<Role>();
     ...
}

@Entity
@Table(name="roles")
@GenericGenerator(name="uuid",strategy="uuid")
public class Role {
	@Id
	@Column(name="r_id")
	@GeneratedValue(generator="uuid")
	private String id;
	@Column(name="r_name")
	private String name;
	@ManyToMany
	@Cascade(value={CascadeType.SAVE_UPDATE})
	@JoinTable(name="ru",   //指定中间表的表名
	           joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="ru_rid")},   //正引用，是指本类的主键关联的中间表的外键
	           inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="ru_uid")}
	)
	private Set<User> users = new HashSet<User>();
}

hibernate.cfg.xml
<mapping class="cn.itcast.domain5.User"/>
<mapping class="cn.itcast.domain5.Role"/>