13、自定义ListView

[size=medium] 下拉刷新，上拉加载，很流行的啊，总的来说有两种。一种当ListView下拉时整个页面一块下移，露出顶部的提示，另一种当ListView下拉到最顶端时，页面不移动，而是在上面出现一层提示或图标。上拉加载都是判断页面有没有快要滑到底部。[/size]
[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0125/1754/cb826f49-0d17-307f-817d-374df33a9ee1.gif[/img]
[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0125/1756/8aeaee62-4f7e-3371-9245-e069625124d7.gif[/img]
[color=gray][size=medium]注：第二种想贴知乎的下拉效果，无奈知乎在模拟器上怎么都装不上
[/size][/color]
[size=medium] 这里来实现第二种。原理就是自定一种布局，包含一个ListView和头部的刷新提示，代码里就在触摸事件函数判断状态，改变刷新提示的显示位置、信息就可以。新建一个类继承自RelativeLayout（提示图标在中间而且位于ListView上层，所以选择RelativeLayout）:[/size]

public class QListView extends RelativeLayout {

	public QListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

}

[size=medium] 为了简单，新建了一个对应的布局文件，在类构造中引入布局文件，获取其中的控件（ListView和提示布局等）操作，而不是在类中用代码去新生成一个ListView和提示布局等（当然这也可以，各有利弊），layout_qlistview：[/size]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <RelativeLayout
          android:id="@+id/rl_refresh"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:paddingTop="-42dp" >
	    <ImageView
			android:id="@+id/iv_refresh"
			android:layout_width="38dp"
			android:layout_height="38dp"
			android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
			android:padding="8dp"
			android:background="@drawable/shaper_oval_apptheme"
			android:src="@drawable/refresh"
			android:tint="@color/white_dark"
			android:rotation="90"/>
    </RelativeLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

[color=gray][size=medium]注：仅是包括了一个提示用的图标，并没有ListView，因为ListView要加头和尾并且要控制，方便点在代码里新生成的[/size][/color]
[size=medium] QListView构造方法中：[/size]

public QListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
	super(context, attrs);
	// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	LayoutInflater inflater=(LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
	inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_qlistview, this);

	RelativeLayout.LayoutParams lp = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
	clv_list=new CListView(context);
	clv_list.setLayoutParams(lp);
	this.addView(clv_list, 0);

	initView(context);
	initListener();
}

[size=medium] 引入了layout_qlistview，新生成CListView并加入到最底层，CListView为一个自定义内部类，继承自ListView。[/size]

private class CListView extends ListView {

	public CListView(Context context) {
		super(context);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	//触摸事件处理，放到ListView里，放到外层的RelativeLayout不知道可不可以。
	public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
	}

}

[size=medium] QListView初始化相关函数：[/size]

private void initView(Context context){
	iv_refresh=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.iv_refresh);
	rl_refresh=(RelativeLayout)findViewById(R.id.rl_refresh);
	rl_refresh.setPadding(0, -200, 0, 0);
	anim_rotate=AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(context, R.anim.anim_rotate_round);//先不管它

	clv_list.setDividerHeight(0);
	clv_list.setSelector(R.drawable.shaper_rect_null);
}

private void initListener(){

}

[size=medium] QListView还要实现（加入）一些ListView常用的方法，以使QListView和ListView用法一致，如：[/size]

public void setAdapter(ListAdapter adapter){
	this.clv_list.setAdapter(adapter);
}

[size=medium] 将上节中的ListView都改为QListView（布局要写全路径），运行，确定不会崩溃。[/size]
[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0125/1758/88e83cc9-774c-3ab2-8fa6-4e3c52326ae6.gif[/img]
[color=gray][size=medium]注：这是一个.gif动图，ctrl点击图片查看，布局改过，之后会说[/size][/color]

[size=medium] 接着，实现滑动时的图标提示，触摸事件处理dispatchTouchEvent中：[/size]

switch(ev.getAction()){
	case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
	if(getFirstVisiblePosition()==0&&!isRefresh){
		isDown=true;
		downY=ev.getY();
	}
	break;
	case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
	if(isDown){
		float dY=ev.getY()-downY;
		dY/=1.414f;
		int maxH=header.getHeight()-iv_refresh.getHeight()/2;
		float scale=dY/maxH;
		if(dY>0){
			if(rl_refresh.getPaddingTop()<=maxH){
				if(scale<2){
					iv_refresh.setRotation(scale*360);
					iv_refresh.setAlpha(scale*1.414f);
					if(dY-iv_refresh.getHeight()<maxH){
						rl_refresh.setPadding(0, (int)dY-iv_refresh.getHeight(), 0, 0);
					}
					else{
						rl_refresh.setPadding(0, maxH, 0, 0);
					}
				}
			}
			isMove=true;
			return true;
		}
		else{
			if(isMove){
				return true;
			}
		} 
	}
	break;
	default:
	isDown=false;
	if(isMove){
		int temp=header.getHeight()+iv_refresh.getHeight()/2;
		if(ev.getY()-downY>temp*1.2f){
			iv_refresh.setRotation(360);
			iv_refresh.setAlpha(1.0f);

			rl_refresh.setPadding(0, temp-iv_refresh.getHeight(), 0, 0);

			isPull=true;
		}

		if(isPull){
			isPull=false;
			iv_refresh.startAnimation(anim_rotate);
			if(pulllistener!=null){//刷新监听器，下节会说
				pulllistener.onRefresh();
				isRefresh=true;
			}
		}
		else{
			rl_refresh.setPadding(0, -iv_refresh.getHeight(), 0, 0);
		}

		isMove=false;
		return true;
	}
	break;
}

[size=medium] 代码比较乱，CListView添加了个头和尾，如下：[/size]

public CListView(Context context) {
	super(context);
	// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

	initView(context);
	initListener();
}
private void initView(Context context){
	this.addHeaderView(new View(context));//添加空，便于操作

	header=new CHeader(context);//头部，见下
	footer=new CFooter(context);//尾部，见下
	this.addHeaderView(header,null,false);//添加
	this.addFooterView(footer, null, false);
}
private class CHeader extends RelativeLayout{
	public CHeader(Context context) {
		super(context);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		LayoutInflater inflater=(LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
		inflater.inflate(R.layout.view_listheader, this);
	}
}
private class CFooter extends RelativeLayout{
	public CFooter(Context context) {
		super(context);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		LayoutInflater inflater=(LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
		inflater.inflate(R.layout.view_listfooter, this);
	}
}

[size=medium] 头尾布局如下：
view_listheader[/size]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout 	xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    	android:layout_width="match_parent"
    	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    	android:paddingTop="@dimen/padding_s"
    	android:paddingLeft="@dimen/padding_s"
	android:paddingRight="@dimen/padding_s"
    	android:paddingBottom="0.5dp" >
    	<RelativeLayout
		android:layout_width="match_parent"
	    	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	    	android:paddingTop="@dimen/padding_ll"
		android:paddingBottom="@dimen/padding_ll"
	    	android:paddingLeft="@dimen/padding_n"
		android:paddingRight="@dimen/padding_n"
	    	android:background="@color/white_dark" >

	    	<TextView
	      	android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	    		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	    		android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
	    		android:textSize="@dimen/text_level2"
		  	android:textColor="@color/text_level3"
		    	android:text="列表：全部" />

	    	<TextView
	        	android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	    		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	    		android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
	    		android:textSize="@dimen/text_level2"
		   	android:textColor="@color/text_level3"
		    	android:text="最近更新：23:22" />
	</RelativeLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

[size=medium]view_listfooter[/size]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout 	xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    	android:layout_width="match_parent"
    	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    	android:paddingTop="0dp"
    	android:paddingLeft="@dimen/padding_s"
    	android:paddingRight="@dimen/padding_s"
    	android:paddingBottom="@dimen/padding_s" >
    	<RelativeLayout
		android:layout_width="match_parent"
	    	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	    	android:paddingTop="@dimen/padding_ll"
		android:paddingBottom="@dimen/padding_ll"
	    	android:paddingLeft="@dimen/padding_n"
		android:paddingRight="@dimen/padding_n"
	    	android:background="@color/white_dark" >

	    	<TextView
	      	android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	    		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	    		android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
	    		android:textSize="@dimen/text_level2"
		    	android:textColor="@color/text_level3"
		    	android:text="加载中•••" />

	    	<TextView
	        	android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	    		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	    		android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
	    		android:textSize="@dimen/text_level2"
		    	android:textColor="@color/text_level3"
		    	android:text="已加载：36条" />
	</RelativeLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

运行效果：
[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0125/1760/e63f0e0b-33d6-3d8b-bc46-6d451abbb029.gif[/img]
[color=gray][size=medium]注：头部的重影不知是怎么回事，真机是正常的，拉下来后并不会自动弹回去[/size][/color]

[align=right][size=medium]重新启动——2017/05/15[/size][/align]