在目前的企业级Java应用中,Spring框架是必须的。Struts2框架与Spring的整合问题日益凸显,而Spring MVC作为新一代的MVC框架,因其可以与Spring框架无缝整合的特性收到了越来越多的欢迎。Hibernate框架在面对需要存储过程或者复杂SQL时显得力不从心,不能提供高效的数据库控制。而Mybatis框架作为持久层的框架,虽然需要自己编写SQL语句,但是其对高并发高响应的支持,以及对动态SQL和动态绑定的支持使其脱颖而出。
因此SSM框架(Spring + Spring MVC +Mybatis)逐渐取代了之前广泛使用的SSH框架(Spring + Struts2 + Hibernate),成为了目前使用最多的框架。
本文使用IDEA,利用Maven管理项目,整合SSM框架搭建论文管理系统,实现简单的增、删、改、查功能。步骤详细,讲解丰富,适合新手入门。
开发工具
- IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate 2017.2.2
- Apache-tomcat-9.0.5
- JDK 1.8.0_121
- MySQL 5.7
- Maven 3.3.9
工程结构
最终完成后的工程结构:
下面开始详细的讲解项目的开发过程。
IDEA+Maven搭建项目骨架
1. 新建Maven项目:
点击File -> New -> Project -> Maven -> 勾选 Create from archetype -> 选择 maven-archetype-webapp (注意:此处不要错选成上面的cocoom-22-archetype-webapp)
在弹出的new project 选项卡中填写GroupId和Artifactid,其中GroupID是项目组织唯一的标识符,实际对应JAVA的包的结构,是main目录里java的目录结构,ArtifactID是项目的唯一的标识符,实际对应项目的名称,就是项目根目录的名称。对于入门练习,这两项可以随意填写。
之后点击next 选择Maven版本(其中IDEA 专业版自带Maven,也可以选择自己下载的maven)。之后填写项目名称和项目地址,完成后点击Finish,完成项目骨架的创建。
.
2. 在新建的项目中添加所需要的文件/文件夹
创建之后的项目如图所示,我们需要在这之上新建一些目录。
在项目的根目录下新建target文件夹,系统自动将其设置为“Excluded”
在src/main目录下新建Directory:“java”,并将其设置为“Source Root”(即:此项目默认的代码文件源目录)
在刚才新建的java文件下新建“com”包,再在com包下新建四个包,分别命名为:pojo,service,dao,controller。(如果出现下图中所示的包名重叠的情况,可以点击图中所示的图标,将“Hide empty middle package取消掉”)
上面新建的四个包:pojo,service,dao,controller,其所存放的分别是:
- pojo: 存放自定义的java类。如:paper类,user类,book类等,每个类的属性设为private,并提供public属性的getter/setter方法让外界访问
- service:定义接口,包含系统所提供的功能。(之后还会在service包下再新建impl包)。
- dao:定义接口,包含与数据库进行交互的功能。
- controller:控制器,负责接收页面请求,转发和处理。
在resource包下新建Directory:“mapper”(用于存放xxxMapper.xml文件)和“spring”(用于存放spring-xxx.xml配置文件),新建文件:“jdbc.properties”(mysql数据库配置文件),”log4j.properties”(日志输出配置文件),”mybatis-config.xml”(mybatis框架配置文件)。
在web-inf目录下新建“jsp”包,存放xxx.jsp显示界面。
补充之后的项目目录如下图所示,至此项目骨架搭建完毕,开始写代码实现增删改查功能。
3. 自定义Paper类
在这之前要对项目的pom.xml文件进行配置,在此文件中配置项目所需要的jar包。
pom.xml
-
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
-
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-
<groupId>com</groupId>
-
<artifactId>first</artifactId>
-
<packaging>war</packaging>
-
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
-
<name>first Maven Webapp</name>
-
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
-
<properties>
-
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
-
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
-
<spring.version>5.0.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
-
<mybatis.version>3.4.4</mybatis.version>
-
</properties>
-
<dependencies>
-
<!-- 单元测试 -->
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>junit</groupId>
-
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
-
<version>3.8.1</version>
-
<scope>test</scope>
-
</dependency>
-
<!-- 第一部分:Spring 配置-->
-
<!-- Spring core -->
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
-
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
-
<version>${spring.version}</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
-
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
-
<version>${spring.version}</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
-
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
-
<version>${spring.version}</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
-
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
-
<version>${spring.version}</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<!-- Spring DAO -->
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
-
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
-
<version>${spring.version}</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
-
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
-
<version>${spring.version}</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<!-- Spring mvc -->
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
-
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
-
<version>${spring.version}</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
-
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
-
<version>${spring.version}</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
-
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
-
<version>${spring.version}</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<!-- 第二部分:Servlet web -->
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
-
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
-
<version>3.0.1</version>
-
<scope>provided</scope>
-
</dependency>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
-
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
-
<version>2.2</version>
-
<scope>provided</scope>
-
</dependency>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
-
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
-
<version>1.2</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
-
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
-
<version>1.1.2</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
-
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
-
<version>2.9.4</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<!-- 第三部分:数据库和mybatis -->
-
<!-- 数据库 -->
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
-
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
-
<version>5.1.38</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
-
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
-
<version>0.9.5.2</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<!-- MyBatis -->
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
-
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
-
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<!-- mybatis-spring整合包 -->
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
-
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
-
<version>1.3.1</version>
-
</dependency>
-
<!-- 第四部分:日志 -->
-
<!-- 实现slf4j接口并整合 -->
-
<dependency>
-
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
-
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
-
<version>1.1.1</version>
-
</dependency>
-
</dependencies>
-
<build>
-
<finalName>first</finalName>
-
<plugins>
-
<plugin>
-
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
-
<configuration>
-
<source>1.8</source>
-
<target>1.8</target>
-
</configuration>
-
</plugin>
-
</plugins>
-
</build>
-
</project>
本项目所用的数据库为MySQL 5.7 建表语句如下:
-
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
-
-- ----------------------------
-
-- Table structure for `paper`
-
-- ----------------------------
-
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `paper`;
-
CREATE TABLE `paper` (
-
`paper_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'paperID',
-
`name` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT 'paper名称',
-
`number` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT 'paper数量',
-
`detail` varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT 'paper描述',
-
PRIMARY KEY (`paper_id`)
-
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=12 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='paper表';
-
-- ----------------------------
-
-- Records of paper
-
-- ----------------------------
-
INSERT INTO `paper` VALUES ('1', '机器学习', '2', 'mlmlmlml');
-
INSERT INTO `paper` VALUES ('2', '深度学习', '3', 'dldldl');
-
INSERT INTO `paper` VALUES ('3', '大数据', '4', 'bdbdbd');
下面开始写java代码:
- 在pojo包中新建Paper.java
-
package com.pojo;
-
public class Paper {
-
private long paperId;
-
private String paperName;
-
private int paperNum;
-
private String paperDetail;
-
public long getPaperId() {
-
return paperId;
-
}
-
public void setPaperId(long paperId) {
-
this.paperId = paperId;
-
}
-
public String getPaperName() {
-
return paperName;
-
}
-
public void setPaperName(String paperName) {
-
this.paperName = paperName;
-
}
-
public int getPaperNum() {
-
return paperNum;
-
}
-
public void setPaperNum(int paperNum) {
-
this.paperNum = paperNum;
-
}
-
public String getPaperDetail() {
-
return paperDetail;
-
}
-
public void setPaperDetail(String paperDetail) {
-
this.paperDetail = paperDetail;
-
}
-
}
其中getter/setter方法可以在定义完私有属性之后使用IDEA提供的快捷键:ALT+Insert 来实现快速添加
- 在service包中新建接口 PaperService:
-
package com.service;
-
import com.pojo.Paper;
-
import java.util.List;
-
public interface PaperService {
-
int addPaper(Paper paper);
-
int deletePaperById(long id);
-
int updatePaper(Paper paper);
-
Paper queryById(long id);
-
List<Paper> queryAllPaper();
-
}
- 在service包下新建impl包,并在此包中新建PaperServiceImpl.java
-
package com.service.impl;
-
import com.pojo.Paper;
-
import com.dao.PaperDao;
-
import com.service.PaperService;
-
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
-
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
-
import java.util.List;
-
@Service
-
public class PaperServiceImpl implements PaperService {
-
@Autowired
-
private PaperDao paperDao;
-
@Override
-
public int addPaper(Paper paper) {
-
return paperDao.addPaper(paper);
-
}
-
@Override
-
public int deletePaperById(long id) {
-
return paperDao.deletePaperById(id);
-
}
-
@Override
-
public int updatePaper(Paper paper) {
-
return paperDao.updatePaper(paper);
-
}
-
@Override
-
public Paper queryById(long id) {
-
return paperDao.queryById(id);
-
}
-
@Override
-
public List<Paper> queryAllPaper() {
-
return paperDao.queryAllPaper();
-
}
-
}
- 在dao包中新建接口 PaperDao.java
-
package com.dao;
-
import com.pojo.Paper;
-
import java.util.List;
-
public interface PaperDao {
-
int addPaper(Paper paper);
-
int deletePaperById(long id);
-
int updatePaper(Paper paper);
-
Paper queryById(long id);
-
List<Paper> queryAllPaper();
-
}
- 在controller包中新建 PaperController.java
-
package com.controller;
-
import com.pojo.Paper;
-
import com.service.PaperService;
-
import java.util.List;
-
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
-
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
-
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
-
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
-
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
-
@Controller
-
@RequestMapping("/paper")
-
public class PaperController {
-
@Autowired
-
private PaperService paperService;
-
@RequestMapping("/allPaper")
-
public String list(Model model) {
-
List<Paper> list = paperService.queryAllPaper();
-
model.addAttribute("list", list);
-
return "allPaper";
-
}
-
@RequestMapping("toAddPaper")
-
public String toAddPaper() {
-
return "addPaper";
-
}
-
@RequestMapping("/addPaper")
-
public String addPaper(Paper paper) {
-
paperService.addPaper(paper);
-
return "redirect:/paper/allPaper";
-
}
-
@RequestMapping("/del/{paperId}")
-
public String deletePaper(@PathVariable("paperId") Long id) {
-
paperService.deletePaperById(id);
-
return "redirect:/paper/allPaper";
-
}
-
@RequestMapping("toUpdatePaper")
-
public String toUpdatePaper(Model model, Long id) {
-
model.addAttribute("paper", paperService.queryById(id));
-
return "updatePaper";
-
}
-
@RequestMapping("/updatePaper")
-
public String updatePaper(Model model, Paper paper) {
-
paperService.updatePaper(paper);
-
paper = paperService.queryById(paper.getPaperId());
-
model.addAttribute("paper", paper);
-
return "redirect:/paper/allPaper";
-
}
-
}
- 在resource/mapper包下新建 PaperMapper.xml(mybatis框架mapper代理开发配置文件)
-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
-
<!DOCTYPE mapper
-
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
-
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
-
<mapper namespace="com.dao.PaperDao">
-
<resultMap type="Paper" id="paperResultMap" >
-
<id property="paperId" column="paper_id"/>
-
<result property="paperName" column="name"/>
-
<result property="paperNum" column="number"/>
-
<result property="paperDetail" column="detail"/>
-
</resultMap>
-
<insert id="addPaper" parameterType="Paper">
-
INSERT INTO paper(paper_id,name,number,detail) VALUE (#{paperId},#{paperName}, #{paperNum}, #{paperDetail})
-
</insert>
-
<delete id="deletePaperById" parameterType="long">
-
DELETE FROM paper WHERE paper_id=#{paperID}
-
</delete>
-
<update id="updatePaper" parameterType="Paper">
-
UPDATE paper
-
SET NAME = #{paperName},NUMBER = #{paperNum},detail = #{paperDetail}
-
WHERE paper_id = #{paperId}
-
</update>
-
<select id="queryById" resultType="Paper" parameterType="long">
-
SELECT paper_id,name,number,detail
-
FROM paper
-
WHERE paper_id=#{paperId}
-
</select>
-
<select id="queryAllPaper" resultMap="paperResultMap">
-
SELECT paper_id,name,number,detail
-
FROM paper
-
</select>
-
</mapper>
- 在resource/spring包下分别新建配置文件:spring-dao.xml , spring-mvc.xml , spring-service.xml
spring-dao.xml:(spring-mybatis整合配置文件)
-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
-
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
-
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
-
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
-
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
-
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
-
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
-
<!-- 配置整合mybatis过程 -->
-
<!-- 1.配置数据库相关参数properties的属性:${url} -->
-
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
-
<!-- 2.数据库连接池 -->
-
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
-
<!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
-
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
-
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
-
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
-
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
-
<!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
-
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
-
<property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
-
<!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
-
<property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
-
<!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
-
<property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
-
<!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
-
<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
-
</bean>
-
<!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
-
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
-
<!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
-
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
-
<!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
-
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
-
<!-- 扫描pojo包 使用别名 -->
-
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.pojo"/>
-
<!-- 扫描sql配置文件:mapper需要的xml文件 -->
-
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
-
</bean>
-
<!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包,动态实现Dao接口,注入到spring容器中 -->
-
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
-
<!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
-
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
-
<!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
-
<property name="basePackage" value="com.dao"/>
-
</bean>
-
</beans>
spring-mvc.xml:(spring mvc配置文件)
-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
-
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
-
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
-
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
-
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
-
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
-
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
-
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
-
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
-
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
-
<!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
-
<!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解模式 -->
-
<!-- 简化配置:
-
(1)自动注册DefaultAnootationHandlerMapping,AnotationMethodHandlerAdapter
-
(2)提供一些列:数据绑定,数字和日期的format @NumberFormat, @DateTimeFormat, xml,json默认读写支持
-
-->
-
<mvc:annotation-driven />
-
<!-- 2.静态资源默认servlet配置
-
(1)加入对静态资源的处理:js,gif,png
-
(2)允许使用"/"做整体映射
-
-->
-
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
-
<!-- 3.配置jsp 显示ViewResolver -->
-
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
-
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
-
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
-
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
-
</bean>
-
<!-- 4.扫描web相关的bean -->
-
<context:component-scan base-package="com.controller" />
-
</beans>
spring-service.xml
-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
-
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
-
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
-
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
-
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
-
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
-
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
-
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
-
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
-
<!-- 扫描service包下所有使用注解的类型 -->
-
<context:component-scan base-package="com.service" />
-
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
-
<bean id="transactionManager"
-
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
-
<!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
-
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
-
</bean>
-
<!-- 配置基于注解的声明式事务 -->
-
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
-
</beans>
- 在jdbc.properties文件中配置mysql数据库(这里的数据库名、表名,用户名,密码一定要记得修改!!!)。
-
-
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
-
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/papersystem?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
-
jdbc.username=root
-
jdbc.password=12345678
-
- 在log4j.properties文件中配置日志设定
-
log4j.rootLogger=ERROR, stdout
-
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
-
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
-
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n
- 在mybatis-config.xml文件中配置mybtis框架
-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
-
<!DOCTYPE configuration
-
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
-
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
-
<configuration>
-
<!-- 配置全局属性 -->
-
<settings>
-
<!-- 使用jdbc的getGeneratedKeys获取数据库自增主键值 -->
-
<setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="true" />
-
<!-- 使用列别名替换列名 默认:true -->
-
<setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true" />
-
<!-- 开启驼峰命名转换:Table{create_time} -> Entity{createTime} -->
-
<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true" />
-
</settings>
-
</configuration>
- 配置web.xml文件
-
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
-
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
-
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
-
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
-
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
-
version="3.1" metadata-complete="true">
-
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
-
<servlet>
-
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
-
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
-
<!-- 配置springMVC需要加载的配置文件
-
spring-dao.xml,spring-service.xml,spring-mvc.xml
-
Mybatis - > spring -> springmvc
-
-->
-
<init-param>
-
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
-
<param-value>classpath:spring/spring-*.xml</param-value>
-
</init-param>
-
</servlet>
-
<servlet-mapping>
-
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
-
<!-- 默认匹配所有的请求 -->
-
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
-
</servlet-mapping>
-
<filter>
-
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
-
<filter-class>
-
org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
-
</filter-class>
-
<init-param>
-
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
-
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
-
</init-param>
-
</filter>
-
<filter-mapping>
-
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
-
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
-
</filter-mapping>
-
</web-app>
- 修改index.jsp文件
index.jsp
-
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
-
pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
-
<%
-
pageContext.setAttribute("path", request.getContextPath());
-
%>
-
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
-
<html>
-
<head>
-
<title>首页</title>
-
<style type="text/css">
-
a {
-
text-decoration: none;
-
color: black;
-
font-size: 18px;
-
}
-
h3 {
-
width: 180px;
-
height: 38px;
-
margin: 100px auto;
-
text-align: center;
-
line-height: 38px;
-
background: deepskyblue;
-
border-radius: 4px;
-
}
-
</style>
-
</head>
-
<body>
-
<div class="container">
-
<div class="row clearfix">
-
<div class="col-md-12 column">
-
<div class="page-header">
-
<h1>
-
基于SSM框架的管理系统:简单实现增、删、改、查。
-
</h1>
-
</div>
-
</div>
-
</div>
-
</div>
-
<br><br>
-
<h3>
-
<a href="${path }/paper/allPaper">点击进入管理页面</a>
-
</h3>
-
</body>
-
</html>
- 在WEB-INF/jsp包下分别新建addPaper,jsp , appPaper.jsp , updatePaper.jsp
allPaper.jsp:所有论文显示界面
-
<%--
-
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
-
User: lenovo
-
Date: 2018/4/6
-
Time: 16:57
-
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
-
--%>
-
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
-
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
-
<% String appPath = request.getContextPath(); %>
-
<html>
-
<head>
-
<title>Paper列表</title>
-
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
-
<!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
-
<link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
-
</head>
-
<body>
-
<div class="container">
-
<div class="row clearfix">
-
<div class="col-md-12 column">
-
<div class="page-header">
-
<h1>
-
基于SSM框架的管理系统:简单实现增、删、改、查。
-
</h1>
-
</div>
-
</div>
-
</div>
-
<div class="row clearfix">
-
<div class="col-md-12 column">
-
<div class="page-header">
-
<h1>
-
<small>论文列表 —— 显示所有论文</small>
-
</h1>
-
</div>
-
</div>
-
</div>
-
<div class="row">
-
<div class="col-md-4 column">
-
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="${path}/paper/toAddPaper">新增</a>
-
</div>
-
</div>
-
<div class="row clearfix">
-
<div class="col-md-12 column">
-
<table class="table table-hover table-striped">
-
<thead>
-
<tr>
-
<th>论文编号</th>
-
<th>论文名字</th>
-
<th>论文数量</th>
-
<th>论文详情</th>
-
<th>操作</th>
-
</tr>
-
</thead>
-
<tbody>
-
<c:forEach var="paper" items="${requestScope.get('list')}" varStatus="status">
-
<tr>
-
<td>${paper.paperId}</td>
-
<td>${paper.paperName}</td>
-
<td>${paper.paperNum}</td>
-
<td>${paper.paperDetail}</td>
-
<td>
-
<a href="${path}/paper/toUpdatePaper?id=${paper.paperId}">更改</a> |
-
<a href="<%=appPath%>/paper/del/${paper.paperId}">删除</a>
-
</td>
-
</tr>
-
</c:forEach>
-
</tbody>
-
</table>
-
</div>
-
</div>
-
</div>
addPaper,jsp:论文添加页面
-
<%--
-
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
-
User: lenovo
-
Date: 2018/4/7
-
Time: 16:45
-
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
-
--%>
-
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
-
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
-
<%
-
String path = request.getContextPath();
-
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
-
+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
-
+ path + "/";
-
%>
-
<html>
-
<head>
-
<title>新增论文</title>
-
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
-
<!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
-
<link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
-
</head>
-
<body>
-
<div class="container">
-
<div class="row clearfix">
-
<div class="col-md-12 column">
-
<div class="page-header">
-
<h1>
-
基于SSM框架的管理系统:简单实现增、删、改、查。
-
</h1>
-
</div>
-
</div>
-
</div>
-
<div class="row clearfix">
-
<div class="col-md-12 column">
-
<div class="page-header">
-
<h1>
-
<small>新增论文</small>
-
</h1>
-
</div>
-
</div>
-
</div>
-
<form action="" name="userForm">
-
论文名称:<input type="text" name="paperName"><br><br><br>
-
论文数量:<input type="text" name="paperNum"><br><br><br>
-
论文详情:<input type="text" name="paperDetail"><br><br><br>
-
<input type="button" value="添加" onclick="addPaper()">
-
</form>
-
<script type="text/javascript">
-
function addPaper() {
-
var form = document.forms[0];
-
form.action = "<%=basePath %>paper/addPaper";
-
form.method = "post";
-
form.submit();
-
}
-
</script>
-
</div>
updatePaper.jsp:论文更改界面
-
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
-
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
-
<%
-
String path = request.getContextPath();
-
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
-
+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
-
+ path + "/";
-
%>
-
<html>
-
<head>
-
<title>修改论文</title>
-
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
-
<!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
-
<link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
-
</head>
-
<body>
-
<div class="container">
-
<div class="row clearfix">
-
<div class="col-md-12 column">
-
<div class="page-header">
-
<h1>
-
基于SSM框架的管理系统:简单实现增、删、改、查。
-
</h1>
-
</div>
-
</div>
-
</div>
-
<div class="row clearfix">
-
<div class="col-md-12 column">
-
<div class="page-header">
-
<h1>
-
<small>修改论文</small>
-
</h1>
-
</div>
-
</div>
-
</div>
-
<form action="" name="userForm">
-
<input type="hidden" name="paperId" value="${paper.paperId}"/>
-
论文名称:<input type="text" name="paperName" value="${paper.paperName}"/>
-
论文数量:<input type="text" name="paperNum" value="${paper.paperNum}"/>
-
论文详情:<input type="text" name="paperDetail" value="${paper.paperDetail }"/>
-
<input type="button" value="提交" onclick="updatePaper()"/>
-
</form>
-
<script type="text/javascript">
-
function updatePaper() {
-
var form = document.forms[0];
-
form.action = "<%=basePath %>paper/updatePaper";
-
form.method = "post";
-
form.submit();
-
}
-
</script>
-
</div>
4. 利用tomcat进行项目部署
- 下载 安装 tomcat:tomcat 9 下载地址
- IDEA配置tomcat:
点击上方的 Run 选项,选择Edit Configuration
选择default -> tomcat -> local 选择下载安装到本地的tomcat服务器的地址
切换到Deployment选项页 点击 + 号选择 Arctifact ,
添加 项目名:war exploded 打包
最后在Application context 中选择 空白 那一项,点击 Apply 应用。
- 最后切换到index.jsp界面,右键运行项目
5. 运行界面
论文列表界面:
新增论文界面:
论文修改界面:
至此,利用IDEA+Maven+SSM框架实现的简单的增、删、改、查功能已经构建完毕!