Linux下tomcat多部署，让每个项目独立起来与apache整合

在服务器上部署java web项目，免不了重启，每次重启总会影响到其他部署在tomcat容器上的项目

1.将tomcat下的conf、logs、temp、webapps、work复制到你要部署项目的文件夹下(我的是/var/sites/appliance/，下面提到前路径都用appliance代替)

2.删除appliance/webapps下的全部内容，将你的项目编译好的代码和页面上传到appliance/webapps/ROOT下

3.删除appliance/conf/Catalina下的内容，不然在启动的时候会报找不到项目的错误。

4.修改appliance/conf/server.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<Server port="8001" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
  <GlobalNamingResources>
    <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
              type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
              description="User database that can be updated and saved"
              factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
              pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
  </GlobalNamingResources>
  <Service name="Catalina">
    <Connector port="8091" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000" URIEncoding="UTF-8"
               redirectPort="8443" />
    <Connector port="8011" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">
      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
             resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
      <Host name="localhost" unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true" xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false"/>
    </Engine>
  </Service>
</Server>

修改红色字的那两个端口，8091是通过该端口接收HTTP请求，第二个是通过8011端口接收由其它服务器转发过来的请求

5.创建appliance/bin/文件夹，并在下面创建启动和关闭的脚本（start.sh和stop.sh）

start.sh

export CATALINA_HOME=/var/tomcat //tomcat安装的路径
export CATALINA_BASE=/var/sites/appliance //项目路径
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh -Dcatalina.base //启动命令
tail -f /var/sites/appliance/logs/catalina.out //查看控制台输出

stop.sh

export CATALINA_HOME=/var/tomcat
export CATALINA_BASE=/var/sites/appliance
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh -Dcatalina.base

6.整合apache，在apache配置文件上httpd.conf追加

#NameVirtualHost *:80
#The configure of TomCat
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName appliance.appgether.com
    DocumentRoot /var/sites/appliance/webapps/ROOT
    #Entrus httpd to do
    ProxyPass /images !
    ProxyPass /resources !
    ProxyPass /styles !
    ProxyPass /scripts !
    ProxyPass /resouces !
    ProxyPass / http://localhost:8091/
    ProxyPassReverse / http://localhost:8091/
    ErrorLog "logs/appliance-access.log"
</VirtualHost>