JAVA实现屏幕抓图

主要使用的是java.util.Robot类来捕获屏幕,可以实现对屏幕一个矩形区域的捕获,通过这个类,我们也可以实现一个远程桌面控制的程序。

package com.test;

import java.awt.AWTException;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Cursor;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseMotionAdapter;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.Icon;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JDialog;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;


/**
 * @Author Qiu_BaiChao 一个简单的屏幕抓图
 * 
 */
public class ScreenCapture {
	// test main
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

		File tempFile = new File("d:", "temp.png");
		ScreenCapture capture = ScreenCapture.getInstance();
		capture.captureImage();
		JFrame frame = new JFrame();
		JPanel panel = new JPanel();
		panel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
		JLabel imagebox = new JLabel();
		panel.add(BorderLayout.CENTER, imagebox);
		imagebox.setIcon(capture.getPickedIcon());
		capture.saveAsPNG(tempFile);
		frame.setContentPane(panel);
		frame.setSize(400, 300);
		frame.setVisible(true);
		System.out.println("Over");
	}

	private ScreenCapture() {
		try {
			robot = new Robot();
		} catch (AWTException e) {
			System.err.println("Internal Error: " + e);
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		JPanel cp = (JPanel) dialog.getContentPane();
		cp.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
		labFullScreenImage.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
			public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent evn) {
				isFirstPoint = true;
				pickedImage = fullScreenImage.getSubimage(recX, recY, recW,recH);
				dialog.setVisible(false);
			}
		});
		labFullScreenImage.addMouseMotionListener(new MouseMotionAdapter() {
			public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent evn) {
				if (isFirstPoint) {
					x1 = evn.getX();
					y1 = evn.getY();
					isFirstPoint = false;
				} else {
					x2 = evn.getX();
					y2 = evn.getY();
					int maxX = Math.max(x1, x2);
					int maxY = Math.max(y1, y2);
					int minX = Math.min(x1, x2);
					int minY = Math.min(y1, y2);
					recX = minX;
					recY = minY;
					recW = maxX - minX;
					recH = maxY - minY;
					labFullScreenImage.drawRectangle(recX, recY, recW, recH);
				}
			}

			public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
				labFullScreenImage.drawCross(e.getX(), e.getY());
			}
		});
		cp.add(BorderLayout.CENTER, labFullScreenImage);
		dialog.setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.CROSSHAIR_CURSOR));
		dialog.setAlwaysOnTop(true);
		dialog.setMaximumSize(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize());
		dialog.setUndecorated(true);
		dialog.setSize(dialog.getMaximumSize());
		dialog.setModal(true);
	}

	// Singleton Pattern
	public static ScreenCapture getInstance() {
		return defaultCapturer;
	}

	/** 捕捉全屏慕 */
	public Icon captureFullScreen() {
		fullScreenImage = robot.createScreenCapture(new Rectangle(Toolkit
				.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize()));
		ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon(fullScreenImage);
		return icon;
	}

	/**
	 * 捕捉屏幕的一个矫形区域
	 */
	public void captureImage() {
		fullScreenImage = robot.createScreenCapture(new Rectangle(Toolkit
				.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize()));
		ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon(fullScreenImage);
		labFullScreenImage.setIcon(icon);
		dialog.setVisible(true);
	}

	/** 得到捕捉后的BufferedImage */
	public BufferedImage getPickedImage() {
		return pickedImage;
	}

	/** 得到捕捉后的Icon */
	public ImageIcon getPickedIcon() {
		return new ImageIcon(getPickedImage());
	}

	/**
	 * 储存为一个文件,为PNG格式
	 * 
	 * @deprecated replaced by saveAsPNG(File file)
	 */
	@Deprecated
	public void saveToFile(File file) throws IOException {
		ImageIO.write(getPickedImage(), defaultImageFormater, file);
	}

	/** 储存为一个文件,为PNG格式 */
	public void saveAsPNG(File file) throws IOException {
		ImageIO.write(getPickedImage(), "png", file);
	}

	/** 储存为一个JPEG格式图像文件 */
	public void saveAsJPEG(File file) throws IOException {
		ImageIO.write(getPickedImage(), "JPEG", file);
	}

	/** 写入一个OutputStream */
	public void write(OutputStream out) throws IOException {
		ImageIO.write(getPickedImage(), defaultImageFormater, out);
	}

	// singleton design pattern
	private static ScreenCapture defaultCapturer = new ScreenCapture();
	private int x1, y1, x2, y2;
	private int recX, recY, recH, recW; // 截取的图像
	private boolean isFirstPoint = true;
	private BackgroundImage labFullScreenImage = new BackgroundImage();
	private Robot robot;
	private BufferedImage fullScreenImage;
	private BufferedImage pickedImage;
	private String defaultImageFormater = "png";
	private JDialog dialog = new JDialog();
}

/** 显示图片的Label */
class BackgroundImage extends JLabel {
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
		super.paintComponent(g);
		g.drawRect(x, y, w, h);
		String area = Integer.toString(w) + " * " + Integer.toString(h);
		g.drawString(area, x + (int) w / 2 - 15, y + (int) h / 2);
		g.drawLine(lineX, 0, lineX, getHeight());
		g.drawLine(0, lineY, getWidth(), lineY);
	}

	public void drawRectangle(int x, int y, int width, int height) {
		this.x = x;
		this.y = y;
		h = height;
		w = width;
		repaint();
	}

	public void drawCross(int x, int y) {
		lineX = x;
		lineY = y;
		repaint();
	}

	int lineX, lineY;
	int x, y, h, w;
}

http://hi.baidu.com/zmdzbzb/item/0ca8747da6822a40ee1e5358