vCenter STS证书即将过期

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-09 15:41:44 发布
转载 最新推荐文章于 2025-05-09 15:41:44 发布 · 4.9k 阅读 · 9 ·
CC 4.0 BY-SA版权
原文链接：https://www.wtvirtual.com

本文转自wty虚拟化

查看证书状态

· Web客户端（Flash）

  1. 连接到vSphere Web Client：https：// vcenter_server_ip_address_or_fqdn / vsphere-client
  2. 选择管理员>单一登录>配置>证书> STS签名
    [外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-4P2WITTx-1614840305407)(https://www.wtvirtual.com/usr/uploads/2021/02/3849861480.png)]

操作前准备

· 确认当前环境没有调用vCenter（即，允许vCenter处于暂时不可用的状态）
· 对vCenter做快照或者备份
· 下载官网【fixsts.sh】脚本
· 准备vCenter的administrator@vsphere.local用户的密码

或者从本站下载fixsts.sh.zip

操作操作

· 将fixsts.sh脚本上传到vCenter；

若使用winscp上传，可能会遇到“主机超过15秒无通信。继续等待...“的错误，可参考如下链接解决；
https://www.wtvirtual.com/virtualization/285.html

· ssh到vCenter
· 为脚本附加权限

切换到脚本所在的文件目录

chmod +x fixsts.sh

· 执行脚本

root@photon-machine [ /tmp ]# ./fixsts.sh
NOTE: This works on external and embedded PSCs
This script will do the following
1: Regenerate STS certificate
What is needed?
1: Offline snapshots of VCs/PSCs
2: SSO Admin Password
IMPORTANT: This script should only be run on a single PSC per SSO domain
==================================
Resetting STS certificate for photon-machine started on Wed Feb 24 18:03:14 -08 2021


Detected DN: cn=172.16.0.10,ou=Domain Controllers,dc=vsphere,dc=local
Detected PNID: 172.16.0.10
Detected PSC: 172.16.0.10
Detected SSO domain name: vsphere.local
Detected Machine ID: 932152323c-71b7-4e04-9ab0-cf54924a6f7c
Detected IP Address: 172.16.0.10
Domain CN: dc=vsphere,dc=local
==================================
==================================

Detected Root's certificate expiration date: 2029 Feb 28
Detected today's date: 2021 Feb 24
==================================

Exporting and generating STS certificate

Status : Success
Using config file : /tmp/vmware-fixsts/certool.cfg
Status : Success


Enter password for administrator@vsphere.local:
Amount of tenant credentials: 1
Exporting tenant 1 to /tmp/vmware-fixsts

Deleting tenant 1

Amount of trustedcertchains: 1
Exporting trustedcertchain 1 to /tmp/vmware-fixsts

Deleting trustedcertchain 1


Applying newly generated STS certificate to SSO domain
adding new entry "cn=TenantCredential-1,cn=vsphere.local,cn=Tenants,cn=IdentityManager,cn=Services,dc=vsphere,dc=local"

adding new entry "cn=TrustedCertChain-1,cn=TrustedCertificateChains,cn=vsphere.local,cn=Tenants,cn=IdentityManager,cn=Services,dc=vsphere,dc=local"


Replacement finished - Please restart services on all vCenters and PSCs in your SSO domain
==================================
IMPORTANT: In case you're using HLM (Hybrid Linked Mode) without a gateway, you would need to re-sync the certs from Cloud to On-Prem after following this procedure
==================================
==================================

停止vCenter所有的服务

root@photon-machine [ /tmp ]# service-control --stop --all
Perform stop operation. vmon_profile=ALL, svc_names=None, include_coreossvcs=True, include_leafossvcs=True
2021-02-25T02:04:53.203Z   Service vmware-vmon does not seem to be registered with vMon. If this is unexpected please make sure your service config is a valid json. Also check vmon logs for warnings.
2021-02-25T02:04:53.203Z   Running command: ['/sbin/service', u'vmware-vmon', 'stop']
2021-02-25T02:06:54.864Z   Done running command
2021-02-25T02:06:54.865Z   Successfully stopped service vmware-vmon
Successfully stopped vmon services. Profile ALL.
2021-02-25T02:06:54.875Z   Service vmware-psc-client does not seem to be registered with vMon. If this is unexpected please make sure your service config is a valid json. Also check vmon logs for warnings.
2021-02-25T02:06:54.875Z   Running command: ['/sbin/service', u'vmware-psc-client', 'status']
2021-02-25T02:06:54.931Z   Done running command
Successfully stopped service vmware-psc-client
2021-02-25T02:06:56.099Z   Service vmdnsd does not seem to be registered with vMon. If this is unexpected please make sure your service config is a valid json. Also check vmon logs for warnings.
2021-02-25T02:06:56.099Z   Running command: ['/sbin/service', u'vmdnsd', 'status']
2021-02-25T02:06:56.149Z   Done running command
Successfully stopped service vmdnsd
2021-02-25T02:06:56.278Z   Service vmware-stsd does not seem to be registered with vMon. If this is unexpected please make sure your service config is a valid json. Also check vmon logs for warnings.
2021-02-25T02:06:56.278Z   Running command: ['/sbin/service', u'vmware-stsd', 'status']
2021-02-25T02:06:56.325Z   Done running command
Successfully stopped service vmware-stsd
2021-02-25T02:06:58.576Z   Service vmware-sts-idmd does not seem to be registered with vMon. If this is unexpected please make sure your service config is a valid json. Also check vmon logs for warnings.
2021-02-25T02:06:58.576Z   Running command: ['/sbin/service', u'vmware-sts-idmd', 'status']
2021-02-25T02:06:58.622Z   Done running command
Successfully stopped service vmware-sts-idmd
2021-02-25T02:06:59.711Z   Service vmcad does not seem to be registered with vMon. If this is unexpected please make sure your service config is a valid json. Also check vmon logs for warnings.
2021-02-25T02:06:59.711Z   Running command: ['/sbin/service', u'vmcad', 'status']
2021-02-25T02:06:59.764Z   Done running command
Successfully stopped service vmcad
2021-02-25T02:06:59.894Z   Service vmdird does not seem to be registered with vMon. If this is unexpected please make sure your service config is a valid json. Also check vmon logs for warnings.
2021-02-25T02:06:59.895Z   Running command: ['/sbin/service', u'vmdird', 'status']
2021-02-25T02:06:59.939Z   Done running command
Successfully stopped service vmdird
2021-02-25T02:07:00.076Z   Service vmafdd does not seem to be registered with vMon. If this is unexpected please make sure your service config is a valid json. Also check vmon logs for warnings.
2021-02-25T02:07:00.076Z   Running command: ['/sbin/service', u'vmafdd', 'status']
2021-02-25T02:07:00.122Z   Done running command
Successfully stopped service vmafdd
2021-02-25T02:07:00.271Z   Service lwsmd does not seem to be registered with vMon. If this is unexpected please make sure your service config is a valid json. Also check vmon logs for warnings.
2021-02-25T02:07:00.271Z   Running command: ['/sbin/service', u'lwsmd', 'status']
2021-02-25T02:07:00.323Z   Done running command
Successfully stopped service lwsmd

开启vCenter所有的服务

root@photon-machine [ /tmp ]# service-control --start --all
Perform start operation. vmon_profile=ALL, svc_names=None, include_coreossvcs=True, include_leafossvcs=True
2021-02-25T02:08:38.670Z   Running command: ['/usr/bin/systemctl', 'is-enabled', u'lwsmd']
2021-02-25T02:08:38.677Z   Done running command
2021-02-25T02:08:38.683Z   Service lwsmd does not seem to be registered with vMon. If this is unexpected please make sure your service config is a valid json. Also check vmon logs for warnings.
2021-02-25T02:08:38.683Z   Running command: ['/sbin/service', u'lwsmd', 'status']
2021-02-25T02:08:38.730Z   Done running command
2021-02-25T02:08:38.736Z   Running command: ['/usr/bin/systemctl', 'daemon-reload']
2021-02-25T02:08:38.870Z   Done running command
2021-02-25T02:08:38.871Z   Running command: ['/usr/bin/systemctl', 'set-property', u'lwsmd.service', 'MemoryAccounting=true', 'CPUAccounting=true', 'BlockIOAccounting=true']
2021-02-25T02:08:38.880Z   Done running command
Successfully started service lwsmd
2021-02-25T02:08:39.296Z   Running command: ['/usr/bin/systemctl', 'is-enabled', u'vmafdd']
2021-02-25T02:08:39.307Z   Done running command
2021-02-25T02:08:39.315Z   Service vmafdd does not seem to be registered with vMon. If this is unexpected please make sure your service config is a valid json. Also check vmon logs for warnings.
2021-02-25T02:08:39.315Z   Running command: ['/sbin/service', u'vmafdd', 'status']
2021-02-25T02:08:39.361Z   Done running command
2021-02-25T02:08:39.368Z   Running command: ['/usr/bin/systemctl', 'daemon-reload']
2021-02-25T02:08:39.498Z   Done running command
2021-02-25T02:08:39.500Z   Running command: ['/usr/bin/systemctl', 'set-property', u'vmafdd.service', 'MemoryAccounting=true', 'CPUAccounting=true', 'BlockIOAccounting=true']
2021-02-25T02:08:39.508Z   Done running command
Successfully started service vmafdd
2021-02-25T02:08:40.188Z   Running command: ['/usr/bin/systemctl', 'is-enabled', u'vmdird']
2021-02-25T02:08:40.199Z   Done running command
2021-02-25T02:08:40.205Z   Service vmdird does not seem to be registered with vMon. If this is unexpected please make sure your service config is a valid json. Also check vmon logs for warnings.
2021-02-25T02:08:40.206Z   Running command: ['/sbin/service', u'vmdird', 'status']
2021-02-25T02:08:40.253Z   Done running command
2021-02-25T02:08:40.259Z   Running command: ['/usr/bin/systemctl', 'daemon-reload']
2021-02-25T02:08:40.374Z   Done running command
2021-02-25T02:08:40.375Z   Running command: ['/usr/bin/systemctl', 'set-property', u'vmdird.service', 'MemoryAccounting=true', 'CPUAccounting=true', 'BlockIOAccounting=true']
2021-02-25T02:08:40.382Z   Done running command
Successfully started service vmdird
2021-02-25T02:08:42.948Z   Running command: ['/usr/bin/systemctl', 'is-enabled', u'vmcad']
2021-02-25T02:08:42.964Z   Done running command
2021-02-25T02:08:42.972Z   Service vmcad does not seem to be registered with vMon. If this is unexpected please make sure your service config is a valid json. Also check vmon logs for warnings.
2021-02-25T02:08:42.972Z   Running command: ['/sbin/service', u'vmcad', 'status']
2021-02-25T02:08:43.032Z   Done running command
2021-02-25T02:08:43.039Z   Running command: ['/usr/bin/systemctl', 'daemon-reload']
2021-02-25T02:08:43.172Z   Done running command
2021-02-25T02:08:43.172Z   Running command: ['/usr/bin/systemctl', 'set-property', u'vmcad.service', 'MemoryAccounting=true', 'CPUAccounting=true', 'BlockIOAccounting=true']
2021-02-25T02:08:43.180Z   Done running command
Successfully started service vmcad
2021-02-25T02:08:44.556Z   Running command: ['/usr/bin/systemctl', 'is-enabled', u'vmware-sts-idmd']
2021-02-25T02:08:44.566Z   Done running command
2021-02-25T02:08:44.572Z   Service vmware-sts-idmd does not seem to be registered with vMon. If this is unexpected please make sure your service config is a valid json. Also check vmon logs for warnings.
2021-02-25T02:08:44.572Z   Running command: ['/sbin/service', u'vmware-sts-idmd', 'status']
2021-02-25T02:08:44.621Z   Done running command
2021-02-25T02:08:44.627Z   Running command: ['/usr/bin/systemctl', 'daemon-reload']
2021-02-25T02:08:44.757Z   Done running command
2021-02-25T02:08:44.757Z   Running command: ['/usr/bin/systemctl', 'set-property', u'vmware-sts-idmd.service', 'MemoryAccounting=true', 'CPUAccounting=true', 'BlockIOAccounting=true']
2021-02-25T02:08:44.765Z   Done running command
Successfully started service vmware-sts-idmd
2021-02-25T02:08:57.223Z   Running command: ['/usr/bin/systemctl', 'is-enabled', u'vmware-stsd']
2021-02-25T02:08:57.234Z   Done running command
2021-02-25T02:08:57.239Z   Service vmware-stsd does not seem to be registered with vMon. If this is unexpected please make sure your service config is a valid json. Also check vmon logs for warnings.
2021-02-25T02:08:57.240Z   Running command: ['/sbin/service', u'vmware-stsd', 'status']
2021-02-25T02:08:57.287Z   Done running command
2021-02-25T02:08:57.293Z   Running command: ['/usr/bin/systemctl', 'daemon-reload']
2021-02-25T02:08:57.421Z   Done running command
2021-02-25T02:08:57.422Z   Running command: ['/usr/bin/systemctl', 'set-property', u'vmware-stsd.service', 'MemoryAccounting=true', 'CPUAccounting=true', 'BlockIOAccounting=true']
2021-02-25T02:08:57.430Z   Done running command
Successfully started service vmware-stsd
2021-02-25T02:09:40.264Z   Running command: ['/usr/bin/systemctl', 'is-enabled', u'vmdnsd']
2021-02-25T02:09:40.276Z   Done running command
2021-02-25T02:09:40.282Z   Service vmdnsd does not seem to be registered with vMon. If this is unexpected please make sure your service config is a valid json. Also check vmon logs for warnings.
2021-02-25T02:09:40.282Z   Running command: ['/sbin/service', u'vmdnsd', 'status']
2021-02-25T02:09:40.327Z   Done running command
Successfully started service vmdnsd
2021-02-25T02:09:40.335Z   Running command: ['/usr/bin/systemctl', 'is-enabled', u'vmware-psc-client']
2021-02-25T02:09:40.346Z   Done running command
2021-02-25T02:09:40.351Z   Service vmware-psc-client does not seem to be registered with vMon. If this is unexpected please make sure your service config is a valid json. Also check vmon logs for warnings.
2021-02-25T02:09:40.352Z   Running command: ['/sbin/service', u'vmware-psc-client', 'status']
2021-02-25T02:09:40.401Z   Done running command
2021-02-25T02:09:40.407Z   Running command: ['/usr/bin/systemctl', 'daemon-reload']
2021-02-25T02:09:40.530Z   Done running command
2021-02-25T02:09:40.531Z   Running command: ['/usr/bin/systemctl', 'set-property', u'vmware-psc-client.service', 'MemoryAccounting=true', 'CPUAccounting=true', 'BlockIOAccounting=true']
2021-02-25T02:09:40.539Z   Done running command
Successfully started service vmware-psc-client
2021-02-25T02:09:44.142Z   Running command: ['/usr/bin/systemctl', 'set-environment', 'VMON_PROFILE=NONE']
2021-02-25T02:09:44.148Z   Done running command
2021-02-25T02:09:44.154Z   Running command: ['/usr/bin/systemctl', 'daemon-reload']
2021-02-25T02:09:44.289Z   Done running command
2021-02-25T02:09:44.290Z   Running command: ['/usr/bin/systemctl', 'set-property', u'vmware-vmon.service', 'MemoryAccounting=true', 'CPUAccounting=true', 'BlockIOAccounting=true']
2021-02-25T02:09:44.300Z   Done running command
2021-02-25T02:09:45.642Z   Running command: ['/usr/bin/systemctl', 'unset-environment', 'VMON_PROFILE']
2021-02-25T02:09:45.649Z   Done running command
Successfully started vmon services. Profile ALL.
懵懂小风
关注
【vCenter证书过期解决方法及历史证书删除】
weixin_42408399的博客
01-09 1533
针对 VMware vCenter Server 中的各种证书过期问题的解决办法，涵盖了从发现问题到最终解决的一系列操作流程。首先介绍了证书过期可能导致的问题现象如‘https请求异常’，随后逐步深入指导用户进行STSService Token Service)证书的有效性检查及必要的修正工作(包括停止与重新启动相关服务)，再扩展至剩余非STS及data-encipherment类别的证书检查与更新指南，并特别提供了针对data-encipherment加密方式下证书的专项处理流程以及删除过期证书
vcenter6.5过期证书升级问题
ccityy的专栏
03-15 1771
可以参照官方链接升级。本文提供了确定 VMware STS 证书过期日期的步骤。
VMware vCenter6.7版本证书到期续订与ESXI主机证书续订
最新发布
weixin_47191983的博客
05-09 1165
VMware vCenter 6.7版本证书即将到期或已过期时，需及时处理以避免影响系统登录和运行。对于即将到期的证书，可通过vCenter管理界面进行续订，步骤包括登录系统管理、进入证书管理并选择续订证书。若证书已过期导致无法登录，可通过SSH登录VCSA设备，上传并执行官方提供的脚本来续订证书，对于ESXi主机的证书续订，可通过VMware vSphere界面直接更新主机证书，此操作不会影响主机上运行的虚拟机。在处理证书问题前，务必备份重要数据以防意外。
检查vCenter Server上STS证书的过期日期（79248）(STS证书过期，导致 vCenter 报503无法登陆VC)
荒野求生的博客
07-15 6277
检查vCenter Server上STS证书的过期日期（79248） 上次更新时间：2020/6/11分类：如何1个语言： 简体中文）日本西班牙文英语 订阅 此文档是由机器翻译完成。我们会努力提供最佳翻译版本，但本地化的内容可能会更新不及时。有关最新内容，请参见中文版本。如果您发现任何翻译错误，请在KB页面底部提供您的反馈。 病征 免责声明：本文是检查STS证书过期vCenter Server...
检查 vCenter Server 上 STS 证书的过期日期 (79248)
sgj584520的专栏
08-19 7287
检查 vCenter Server 上 STS 证书的过期日期 (79248) 注意： STS 证书过期时不会触发证书到期警报。 如果证书设置为 6 个月内过期，VMware 建议替换该证书。如果过期日期在六个月之后，请安排在适当的时间替换证书。 如果 STS 证书即将过期或已过期，请参见： "Signing certificate is not valid" error in VCSA 6.5.x/6.7.x and vCenter Server 7.0.x (76719) "Signi
vcenter升级过期证书
weixin_46092268的博客
07-22 5879
vcenter升级各种过期证书
vCenter 证书过期无法登录处理方法
weixin_44048054的博客
07-15 4203
由于一个或多个 vCenter Server 系统的凭据无效，登录失败: https://xx.xx.xx.xx:xx/sdk”登录vCenter控制台，Alt+F3切换至命令行模式，使用root登录，更改系统时间为过期前时间。更改时间完毕后再刷新VMware vCenter Serverr登录页面后恢复正常，登录系统。然后再次重新登录VMware vCenter Serverr页面，至此处理完毕。续订完毕后再次登录到ssh页面，修改回当前时间，如下。注意：更改时间前建议先做快照，避免风险。
VMware vCenter Server证书过期解决方法
qq_43490217的博客
05-13 6189
Enter proper value for 'Hostname' [Enter valid Fully Qualified Domain Name(FQDN), For Example : example.domain.com] :这个值和vCenter Server的主机名一致或者填IP。从结果可知STS未过期。如果STS过期，则执行修复脚本fixsts.sh（https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/76719）。运行脚本./fixsts.sh，会提示输入账户的密码。
vmware vsca续订STS证书
12-04
对于VCSA 6.7版本，需要使用特定的脚本来续订STS证书。例如，可以下载fixsts.sh脚本，上传到VCSA的/tmp文件夹下，然后给予执行权限并运行该脚本。
vCenter Server证书
zz_strive_2012的专栏
12-02 5774
更改 vCenter Server SSL 证书后重新连接主机 vCenter Server 使用 SSL 证书加密和解密存储在 vCenter Server 数据库中的主机密码。如果证书被替换或更改，vCenter Server 就无法解密主机密码，从而无法连接受管主机。 如果 vCenter Server 无法对主机密码进行解密，主机就会与 vCenter
使用Vcenter appliance自带证书系统更新证书
01-08
因为vcenter安装后会自动颁发一张默认证书，如果你更改了主机名等信息，则证书中的信息和现在的信息不符，会造成即使安装了证书，但是仍然提示未信任该证书的提示，可以使用Vcenter appliance自带证书系统更新证书
当vCenter的证书过期、Root密码过期、Root密码遗忘同时发生时的解决方法与步骤
OCTSJimmy的专栏
10-26 4279
vCenter，强制修改root密码，修改SSO User密码，修复证书过期问题
VMware vCenter证书更新
GTR20的博客
03-30 5465
它的作用也是十分的重要，所以为了保证 VMware vCenter Server的正常运行，需要记住证书的过期时间，可以在系统管理下的证书管理中检查过期时间。使用xshell连接进入vc，输入命令/usr/lib/vmware-vmca/bin/certificate-manager回车开始更新。如果登录VC界面时，输入正确的账号密码有报错，可能就是证书已经过期，可以使用ssh工具来更新证书。运行更新文件 ./fixsts.sh,完成后可以登录vc查看证书是否已经更新。更新vc sts证书。
vmware vsphere 证书过期告警处理方法
m0_51902127的博客
08-14 2439
vSphere Clinet 管理页面出现“证书告警” ，检查证书未发现现有证书有过期现象
Vcenter 6.7 VCSA证书过期问题处理
cheng1999_cn1的博客
12-05 4754
链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/af415de235f5。商业转载请联系作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。按照报错信息，结合官方文档，判断为STS证书过期导致。2022年10月25日，登陆VC报错。作者：samyang2558。
从 VMware vCenter Server 5.5 中过期的 SSL 证书进行恢复
weixin_33913377的博客
01-01 3108
由于 VMware 不会为 vCenter Server、vSphere Web Client 和 Log Browser 服务使用 VMware SSL 证书自动化工具，在继续操作之前，您需要手动为这些服务创建 rui.pfx 文件。1.以管理员身份打开提升的命令提示符。 2.将目录更改为 OpenSSL 二进制文件的位置。 VMware 使用安装到 Inventory ...
vcenter证书过期，更新证书
热门推荐
小江
11-18 2万+
1、检查vc证书是否过期： 在vcsa中分别执行如下命令，在每个命令的输出结果中会有 Not After的条目，检查该条目的时间是否已过期： /usr/lib/vmware-vmafd/bin/vecs-cli entry list --store TRUSTED_ROOTS --text | less /usr/lib/vmware-vmafd/bin/vecs-cli entry list --store MACHINE_SSL_CERT --text | less /usr/lib/vmw...
VMware证书过期无法登录
weixin_44758063的博客
11-30 1783
STS 签名证书的预期生命周期约为 2 年。
vcenter STS签名证书
03-08
### 配置和管理vCenter Server STS签名证书 #### 理解STS签名证书的作用 安全令牌服务 (Security Token Service, STS) 是 vSphere 平台中的一个重要组件，负责处理身份验证请求并颁发用于访问资源的安全令牌。当提到“签名证书无效”的错误时，通常意味着 STS 使用的证书已过期或不再有效[^1]。 #### 检查STS证书的有效性 为了确保系统的正常运作，定期检查 STS 证书的状态至关重要。由于 STS 证书过期并不会触发自动警告通知，因此需要手动执行此操作。对于 VCSA 或者外部 PSC 的环境，可以通过上传 `checksts.py` 脚本来检测当前安装的 STS 证书是否即将到期： ```bash # 将 checksts.py 文件放置于适当位置后，在 Linux 上运行如下命令： cd /tmp/ python checksts.py # 在 Windows 环境下，则应使用 VMware 提供的具体路径来调用 Python 解释器： %VMWARE_PYTHON_BIN% %TEMP%\checksts.py ``` 上述脚本可以帮助识别任何潜在的问题，并提醒管理员采取必要的措施更新证书[^2]。 #### 更新或重新签发STS证书 如果发现现有的 STS 证书已经失效或者接近有效期结束，那么就需要对其进行替换。这一步骤涉及到了解如何创建新的自签署证书以及将其应用到 vCenter Server 实例的过程。具体步骤可能因版本不同而有所差异，但对于大多数情况来说，官方文档提供了详细的指南来进行这项工作。 需要注意的是，在更换过程中要特别小心以防止中断现有连接和服务。此外，考虑到 HTML5 客户端无法查看这些特定类型的证书详情，所以建议通过 CLI 工具或其他受支持的方法完成整个流程。 #### 故障排查常见问题 遇到诸如 “根证书错误” 或者 “签名证书无效” 这样的提示信息时，除了确认 STS 证书本身外，还应该考虑其他可能性，比如时间同步设置不正确、防火墙阻止了必要的通信端口等。针对这些问题，可以参考相关技术资料进一步诊断原因所在。
评论 1
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值