STL：大小写字母转换、字符转数字、char*转string（未完待续）

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    // 字符转大小写
    cout << (char)toupper('a') << endl;
    cout << (char)toupper('A') << endl;
    cout << (char)tolower('a') << endl;
    cout << (char)tolower('A') << endl;
    puts("×××××××××××××××××××完××××美××××分××××割××××线×××××××××××××××××××");
 
    //char 转 int,long int,long long int,double
 
    //方法一：atoi atol atoll atof
    char s1[]="12345654";
    char s2[]="123.23";
    int n1 = atoi(s1);
    long int n2 = atol(s1);
    long long int n3 = atoll(s1);
    double n4 = atof(s2);
    cout << n1 << ' ' << n2 << ' ' << n3 << ' ' << n4 << endl;
 
    //方法二：sscanf
    int a1;
    sscanf(s1,"%d",&a1);
    cout << a1 << endl;