SpringBoot 发送邮件

一、创建一个普通的SpringBoot工程（使用maven构建）

二、在pom.xml下添加依赖

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
		</dependency>

三、在resources目录下的application.properties添加下述配置

spring.mail.host = smtp.163.com
spring.mail.username = xxxxxxx@163.com
spring.mail.password = 
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth = true
spring.mail.properties..mail.smtp.timeout = 25000

四、创建一个EmailConfig类，从application.properties中获取发件人邮箱（后续需要用到）

@Component
public class EmailConfig {

    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String emailFrom;

    public String getEmailFrom() {
        return emailFrom;
    }

    public void setEmailFrom(String emailFrom) {
        this.emailFrom = emailFrom;
    }
}

五、创建一个发送邮件接口EmailService

public interface EmailService {

    /**
     * 发送简单邮件
     * @param sendTo 收件人
     * @param title 邮件标题
     * @param content 邮件内容
     */
    void sendSimpleMail(String sendTo, String title, String content);

    /**
     * 发送简单邮件(带附件)
     * @param sendTo 收件人
     * @param titel 邮件标题
     * @param content 邮件内容
     * @param attachments <文件名，附件> 附件列表
     */
    void sendAttachmentsMail(String sendTo, String titel, String content, List<Pair<String, File>> attachments);

六、实现EmailService接口

@Service
public class EmailServiceImpl implements EmailService{

    @Autowired
    private EmailConfig emailConfig;
    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender mailSender;

    /**
     * 发送简单邮件
     * @param sendTo 收件人
     * @param title 邮件标题
     * @param content 邮件内容
     */
    @Override
    public void sendSimpleMail(String sendTo, String title, String content) {
        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();

        message.setFrom(emailConfig.getEmailFrom());
        message.setTo(sendTo);
        message.setSubject(title);
        message.setText(content);

        mailSender.send(message);
        System.out.println("邮件已发送");
    }

    /**
     * 发送简单邮件(带附件)
     * @param sendTo 收件人
     * @param titel 邮件标题
     * @param content 邮件内容
     * @param attachments <文件名，附件> 附件列表
     */
    @Override
    public void sendAttachmentsMail(String sendTo, String titel, String content, List<Pair<String, File>> attachments) {
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();

        try {
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true);
            helper.setFrom(emailConfig.getEmailFrom());
            helper.setTo(sendTo);
            helper.setSubject(titel);
            helper.setText(content);

            for (Pair<String, File> pair : attachments) {
                helper.addAttachment(pair.getKey(),new FileSystemResource(pair.getValue()));
            }
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
    }

七、创建一个Controller类用于测试

@RestController
public class EmailController {

    @Autowired
    private EmailServiceImpl emailService;

    //发送简单邮件
    @GetMapping("/email")
    public String simpleEmail(){
        String sendTo = "xxxx@qq.com";
        String title = "测试";
        String content = "测试成功";
        emailService.sendSimpleMail(sendTo,title,content);
        return "邮件已发送，请查收";
    }

    //发送简单邮件(带附件)
    @GetMapping("/attemail")
    public String attachmentsMail(){
        String sendTo = "xxx@qq.com";
        String title = "测试";
        String content = "测试成功";
        List<Pair<String,File>> attachments = new ArrayList<>();
        attachments.add(new Pair<String, File>("1.png",new File("D:\\devsoft\\截图\\1.png")));

        emailService.sendAttachmentsMail(sendTo,title,content,attachments);
        return "邮件已发送，请查收";
    }

八、访问localhost:8080/email 或 localhost:8080/attemail（注意更改File路径）,结果查看邮箱即可