1.首先启动activeMQ的服务
- public class RunServer {
- /** 启动activeMQ服务 */
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- RunServer rs = new RunServer();
- BrokerService broker = rs.startServer();
- }
- public BrokerService startServer() throws Exception{
- // java代码调用activemq相关的类来构造并启动brokerService
- BrokerService broker = new BrokerService();
- // 以下是持久化的配置
- // 持久化文件存储位置
- File dataFilterDir = new File("targer/amq-in-action/kahadb");
- KahaDBStore kaha = new KahaDBStore();
- kaha.setDirectory(dataFilterDir);
- // use a bigger journal file
- kaha.setJournalMaxFileLength(1024*100);
- // small batch means more frequent and smaller writes
- kaha.setIndexWriteBatchSize(100);
- // do the index write in a separate thread
- kaha.setEnableIndexWriteAsync(true);
- broker.setPersistenceAdapter(kaha);
- // create a transport connector
- broker.addConnector("tcp://localhost:61616");
- broker.setUseJmx(true);
- //broker.setDataDirectory("data/");
- // 以下是ManagementContext的配置,从这个容器中可以取得消息队列中未执行的消息数、消费者数、出队数等等
- // 设置ManagementContext
- ManagementContext context = broker.getManagementContext();
- context.setConnectorPort(2011);
- context.setJmxDomainName("my-broker");
- context.setConnectorPath("/jmxrmi");
- broker.start();
- System.in.read();
- return broker;
- }
2.发送消息
- public class Sender {
- private static final int SEND_NUMBER = 1;
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- // ConnectionFactory :连接工厂,JMS 用它创建连接
- ConnectionFactory connectionFactory;
- // Connection :JMS 客户端到JMS Provider 的连接
- Connection connection = null;
- // Session: 一个发送或接收消息的线程
- Session session;
- // Destination :消息的目的地;消息发送给谁.
- Destination destination;
- // MessageProducer:消息发送者
- MessageProducer producer;
- // TextMessage message;
- // 构造ConnectionFactory实例对象,此处采用ActiveMq的实现jar
- connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(
- ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER,
- ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD,
- "tcp://localhost:61616");
- try {
- // 构造从工厂得到连接对象
- connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
- // 启动
- connection.start();
- // 获取操作连接
- session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE,
- Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
- // 获取session注意参数值xingbo.xu-queue是一个服务器的queue,须在在ActiveMq的console配置
- destination = session.createQueue("test-persistence");
- // 得到消息生成者【发送者】
- producer = session.createProducer(destination);
- // 设置不持久化,可以更改
- producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.PERSISTENT);
- // 构造消息
- sendMessage(session, producer);
- session.commit();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- try {
- if (null != connection)
- connection.close();
- } catch (Throwable ignore) {
- }
- }
- }
- public static void sendMessage(Session session, MessageProducer producer)
- throws Exception {
- for (int i = 1; i <= SEND_NUMBER; i++) {
- TextMessage message = session
- .createTextMessage("ActiveMq 发送的消息" + i);
- // 发送消息到目的地方
- System.out.println("发送消息:" + i);
- producer.send(message);
- }
- }
3.收消息
- public class Receiver {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- // ConnectionFactory :连接工厂,JMS 用它创建连接
- ConnectionFactory connectionFactory;
- // Connection :JMS 客户端到JMS Provider 的连接
- Connection connection = null;
- // Session: 一个发送或接收消息的线程
- Session session;
- // Destination :消息的目的地;消息发送给谁.
- Destination destination;
- // 消费者,消息接收者
- MessageConsumer consumer;
- connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(
- ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER,
- ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD, "tcp://localhost:61616");
- try {
- // 构造从工厂得到连接对象
- connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
- // 启动
- connection.start();
- // 获取操作连接
- session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE,
- Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
- //test-queue跟sender的保持一致,一个创建一个来接收
- destination = session.createQueue("test-persistence");
- consumer = session.createConsumer(destination);
- consumer.setMessageListener(new MessageListener() {
- public void onMessage(Message arg0) {
- try {
- Thread.sleep(1000);
- } catch (InterruptedException e1) {
- e1.printStackTrace();
- }
- System.out.println("==================");
- try {
- System.out.println("RECEIVE1第一个获得者:"
- + ((TextMessage) arg0).getText());
- } catch (JMSException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- });
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- finally {
- try {
- if (null != connection)
- connection.close();
- } catch (Throwable ignore) {
- }
- }
- }
- }
4、获取消息的状态,也就是上面所说的获得消息队列中未执行的消息数、消费者数、出队数等等
- public class StateTest {
- /**
- * 获取状态
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- JMXServiceURL url = new JMXServiceURL("service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://localhost:2011/jmxrmi");
- JMXConnector connector = JMXConnectorFactory.connect(url, null);
- connector.connect();
- MBeanServerConnection connection = connector.getMBeanServerConnection();
- // 需要注意的是,这里的my-broker必须和上面配置的名称相同
- ObjectName name = new ObjectName("my-broker:BrokerName=localhost,Type=Broker");
- BrokerViewMBean mBean = (BrokerViewMBean)MBeanServerInvocationHandler.newProxyInstance(connection, name, BrokerViewMBean.class, true);
- // System.out.println(mBean.getBrokerName());
- for(ObjectName queueName : mBean.getQueues()) {
- QueueViewMBean queueMBean = (QueueViewMBean)MBeanServerInvocationHandler.newProxyInstance(connection, queueName, QueueViewMBean.class, true);
- System.out.println("\n------------------------------\n");
- // 消息队列名称
- System.out.println("States for queue --- " + queueMBean.getName());
- // 队列中剩余的消息数
- System.out.println("Size --- " + queueMBean.getQueueSize());
- // 消费者数
- System.out.println("Number of consumers --- " + queueMBean.getConsumerCount());
- // 出队数
- System.out.println("Number of dequeue ---" + queueMBean.getDequeueCount() );
- }
- }
- }