简单使用DOM4J解析XML（如何使用dom4j对xml进行读取）

首先去下载个DOM4J的jar包，以下两个网站选一个吧，下载后导入项目

http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/dom4j/dom4j/1.6.1

www.dom4j.org

实现过程如下：

我的XML文件命名变a.xml，路径在项目目录下，假如其内容如下：

代码实现如下：

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

public class DOM4J {
	public static void test(){
		SAXReader sax = new SAXReader();
		try {
			Document doc = sax.read(new File("a.xml"));
			Element rootElement = doc.getRootElement();//获取根元素
			String schoolMaster = rootElement.attributeValue("schoolMaster");
			String schoolName = rootElement.attributeValue("schoolName");
			String text = rootElement.getTextTrim();
			System.out.println(text);
			System.out.println("schoolMaster = "+schoolMaster);
			System.out.println("schoolName = "+schoolName);
			
			List<Element> elements = rootElement.elements();
			for (Iterator<Element> iterator = elements.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
				Element element = iterator.next();
				String id = element.attributeValue("id");
				String sex = element.attributeValue("sex");
				System.out.println("id = "+id);
				System.out.println("sex = "+sex);
				String content = element.getTextTrim();
				System.out.println(content);
			}
		} catch (DocumentException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		test();
	}
}

运行效果如下：